Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia
In studies on natural dynamics, biodiversity and reference conditions legacies of preindustrial human land use are often neglected. In this study, using archaeology and dendrochronology combined with field surveys on present forest characteristics, we assessed the naturalness of a protected forest l...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Forest Research |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Canadian Science Publishing
2010
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-033 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/X10-033 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X10-033 |
id |
crcansciencepubl:10.1139/x10-033 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crcansciencepubl:10.1139/x10-033 2024-09-15T18:05:57+00:00 Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia Josefsson, Torbjörn Gunnarson, Björn Liedgren, Lars Bergman, Ingela Östlund, Lars 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-033 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/X10-033 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X10-033 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 40, issue 5, page 872-884 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 journal-article 2010 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/x10-033 2024-08-08T04:13:40Z In studies on natural dynamics, biodiversity and reference conditions legacies of preindustrial human land use are often neglected. In this study, using archaeology and dendrochronology combined with field surveys on present forest characteristics, we assessed the naturalness of a protected forest landscape and examined the role of indigenous peoples in shaping forest structure in the past. Our results show that the studied Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) forest conforms to the generally accepted impression of pristine forests and that it has a long history of human utilization. Areas with human presence over long time periods, especially in and near settlements, show significant differences in current forest characteristics compared with the rest of the landscape: the forest is younger (mean age 140–190 years compared with >300 years), the volumes of deadwood lower (8–13 m 3 ·ha –1 compared with >20 m 3 ·ha –1 ), and the tree species composition is substantially different from the surrounding forest. We suggest that these disparities are strongly linked to past land use and that indigenous people can alter ecosystems substantially and that the legacies of their activity may last for centuries. Consequently, in ecological research and conservation strategies, forest characteristics should always be considered in the light of their historical context. Article in Journal/Newspaper Fennoscandia Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40 5 872 884 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
In studies on natural dynamics, biodiversity and reference conditions legacies of preindustrial human land use are often neglected. In this study, using archaeology and dendrochronology combined with field surveys on present forest characteristics, we assessed the naturalness of a protected forest landscape and examined the role of indigenous peoples in shaping forest structure in the past. Our results show that the studied Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) forest conforms to the generally accepted impression of pristine forests and that it has a long history of human utilization. Areas with human presence over long time periods, especially in and near settlements, show significant differences in current forest characteristics compared with the rest of the landscape: the forest is younger (mean age 140–190 years compared with >300 years), the volumes of deadwood lower (8–13 m 3 ·ha –1 compared with >20 m 3 ·ha –1 ), and the tree species composition is substantially different from the surrounding forest. We suggest that these disparities are strongly linked to past land use and that indigenous people can alter ecosystems substantially and that the legacies of their activity may last for centuries. Consequently, in ecological research and conservation strategies, forest characteristics should always be considered in the light of their historical context. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Josefsson, Torbjörn Gunnarson, Björn Liedgren, Lars Bergman, Ingela Östlund, Lars |
spellingShingle |
Josefsson, Torbjörn Gunnarson, Björn Liedgren, Lars Bergman, Ingela Östlund, Lars Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia |
author_facet |
Josefsson, Torbjörn Gunnarson, Björn Liedgren, Lars Bergman, Ingela Östlund, Lars |
author_sort |
Josefsson, Torbjörn |
title |
Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia |
title_short |
Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia |
title_full |
Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia |
title_fullStr |
Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal Fennoscandia |
title_sort |
historical human influence on forest composition and structure in boreal fennoscandia |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-033 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/X10-033 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X10-033 |
genre |
Fennoscandia |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandia |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 40, issue 5, page 872-884 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/x10-033 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research |
container_volume |
40 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
872 |
op_container_end_page |
884 |
_version_ |
1810443465231695872 |