Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland
Although fire is the primary mechanism driving regeneration in open black spruce ( Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) lichen woodland, there are limited data concerning the sources of seedling mortality across the range of burn severity. We monitored planted seedlings in areas of high and low burn severity...
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/x09-150 2023-12-17T10:44:56+01:00 Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland Moss, Melissa Hermanutz, Luise 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-150 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/X09-150 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X09-150 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 39, issue 12, page 2299-2306 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change journal-article 2009 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/x09-150 2023-11-19T13:38:37Z Although fire is the primary mechanism driving regeneration in open black spruce ( Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) lichen woodland, there are limited data concerning the sources of seedling mortality across the range of burn severity. We monitored planted seedlings in areas of high and low burn severity in Terra Nova National Park (Newfoundland, Canada) to determine sources and patterns of mortality of black spruce seedlings among burn treatments following a recent burn (2002). The importance of herbivory by small mammals as a source of seedling mortality was evaluated using small cages that excluded voles and non-native snowshoe hare. Overall seedling mortality was high (79%) in all areas; mortality was similar in areas of low (73%) and high (76%) burn severity, and highest in edge areas adjacent to closed-canopy forest (90%). Drought, rather than herbivory, was the most common cause of mortality during the first two seasons following germination. Seedling mortality at the southern edge of the lichen woodland was comparable to that found in other studies, but sources differed, emphasizing the spatially variable nature of mortality. Based on the level of seedling recruitment, our results suggest lichen woodland will return at this site. Article in Journal/Newspaper Newfoundland Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Canada Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39 12 2299 2306 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change |
spellingShingle |
Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change Moss, Melissa Hermanutz, Luise Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
topic_facet |
Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change |
description |
Although fire is the primary mechanism driving regeneration in open black spruce ( Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) lichen woodland, there are limited data concerning the sources of seedling mortality across the range of burn severity. We monitored planted seedlings in areas of high and low burn severity in Terra Nova National Park (Newfoundland, Canada) to determine sources and patterns of mortality of black spruce seedlings among burn treatments following a recent burn (2002). The importance of herbivory by small mammals as a source of seedling mortality was evaluated using small cages that excluded voles and non-native snowshoe hare. Overall seedling mortality was high (79%) in all areas; mortality was similar in areas of low (73%) and high (76%) burn severity, and highest in edge areas adjacent to closed-canopy forest (90%). Drought, rather than herbivory, was the most common cause of mortality during the first two seasons following germination. Seedling mortality at the southern edge of the lichen woodland was comparable to that found in other studies, but sources differed, emphasizing the spatially variable nature of mortality. Based on the level of seedling recruitment, our results suggest lichen woodland will return at this site. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Moss, Melissa Hermanutz, Luise |
author_facet |
Moss, Melissa Hermanutz, Luise |
author_sort |
Moss, Melissa |
title |
Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
title_short |
Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
title_full |
Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
title_fullStr |
Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
title_sort |
postfire seedling recruitment at the southern limit of lichen woodland |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x09-150 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/X09-150 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/X09-150 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Newfoundland |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 39, issue 12, page 2299-2306 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/x09-150 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research |
container_volume |
39 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
2299 |
op_container_end_page |
2306 |
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1785564525788921856 |