Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten
American marten (Martes americana Turton) avoid recent clearcuts when establishing territories but do not avoid similarly aged stands with a history of extensive tree mortality caused by the eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.). We quantified differences in overstory vegetation, u...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Forest Research |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-129 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x00-129 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/x00-129 2023-12-17T10:18:14+01:00 Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten Payer, David C Harrison, Daniel J 2000 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-129 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x00-129 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 30, issue 12, page 1965-1972 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change journal-article 2000 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/x00-129 2023-11-19T13:38:21Z American marten (Martes americana Turton) avoid recent clearcuts when establishing territories but do not avoid similarly aged stands with a history of extensive tree mortality caused by the eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.). We quantified differences in overstory vegetation, understory vegetation, and coarse woody debris between stands that were clear-cut or defoliated by spruce budworms 10-20 years prior to our study. Our objectives were to identify habitat features with functional significance for marten that were lacking in managed stands and to propose goals for silvicultural practices that more closely resemble a natural disturbance (insect defoliation), thus improving habitat quality for marten. In contrast to regenerating clearcuts, defoliated stands had greater volumes of snags, downed logs, and root masses and included taller trees. Although live-tree basal area was similar between stand types, our results suggest that vertical structure provided by large snags can offset limited availability of live trees for marten, particularly where coarse woody debris and understory vegetation are plentiful. In stands under even-aged management, habitat quality for marten may be enhanced by retention of >18 m 2 /ha cull trees and snags. Uneven-aged silvicultural systems, which more closely mimic natural disturbance by defoliating insects, may have particular promise for maintaining marten habitat. Article in Journal/Newspaper American marten Martes americana Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30 12 1965 1972 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change |
spellingShingle |
Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change Payer, David C Harrison, Daniel J Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
topic_facet |
Ecology Forestry Global and Planetary Change |
description |
American marten (Martes americana Turton) avoid recent clearcuts when establishing territories but do not avoid similarly aged stands with a history of extensive tree mortality caused by the eastern spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.). We quantified differences in overstory vegetation, understory vegetation, and coarse woody debris between stands that were clear-cut or defoliated by spruce budworms 10-20 years prior to our study. Our objectives were to identify habitat features with functional significance for marten that were lacking in managed stands and to propose goals for silvicultural practices that more closely resemble a natural disturbance (insect defoliation), thus improving habitat quality for marten. In contrast to regenerating clearcuts, defoliated stands had greater volumes of snags, downed logs, and root masses and included taller trees. Although live-tree basal area was similar between stand types, our results suggest that vertical structure provided by large snags can offset limited availability of live trees for marten, particularly where coarse woody debris and understory vegetation are plentiful. In stands under even-aged management, habitat quality for marten may be enhanced by retention of >18 m 2 /ha cull trees and snags. Uneven-aged silvicultural systems, which more closely mimic natural disturbance by defoliating insects, may have particular promise for maintaining marten habitat. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Payer, David C Harrison, Daniel J |
author_facet |
Payer, David C Harrison, Daniel J |
author_sort |
Payer, David C |
title |
Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
title_short |
Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
title_full |
Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
title_fullStr |
Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
title_sort |
structural differences between forests regenerating following spruce budworm defoliation and clear-cut harvesting: implications for marten |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2000 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-129 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/x00-129 |
genre |
American marten Martes americana |
genre_facet |
American marten Martes americana |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research volume 30, issue 12, page 1965-1972 ISSN 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/x00-129 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Forest Research |
container_volume |
30 |
container_issue |
12 |
container_start_page |
1965 |
op_container_end_page |
1972 |
_version_ |
1785552468002734080 |