One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume
A numerical time-dependent model of the one-dimensional fusion of seawater with limited salt rejection has been developed. The process of latent heat release, as brine cools and freezes, as well as changes of the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of sea ice with temperature have been i...
Published in: | Canadian Geotechnical Journal |
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Language: | English |
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Canadian Science Publishing
1995
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t95-009 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/t95-009 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/t95-009 2023-12-17T10:49:50+01:00 One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume Szilder, Krzysztof Lozowski, Edward P. Forest, Tom W. 1995 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t95-009 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/t95-009 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Geotechnical Journal volume 32, issue 1, page 122-127 ISSN 0008-3674 1208-6010 Civil and Structural Engineering Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology journal-article 1995 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/t95-009 2023-11-19T13:38:28Z A numerical time-dependent model of the one-dimensional fusion of seawater with limited salt rejection has been developed. The process of latent heat release, as brine cools and freezes, as well as changes of the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of sea ice with temperature have been incorporated into the model. The model predicts the variation of the brine temperature and the motion of the liquid–solid interface. Laboratory experiments have been performed to verify the model. Five centimetre layers of fresh water and brine of salinities 5, 10, 15, and 20%o were poured on an insulated surface and exposed to cold air from above. A comparison between the experimental results and the model prediction shows satisfactory agreement. Key words : sea ice, freezing, salinity, heat conduction, ice islands. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sea ice Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Canadian Geotechnical Journal 32 1 122 127 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Civil and Structural Engineering Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology |
spellingShingle |
Civil and Structural Engineering Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Szilder, Krzysztof Lozowski, Edward P. Forest, Tom W. One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
topic_facet |
Civil and Structural Engineering Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology |
description |
A numerical time-dependent model of the one-dimensional fusion of seawater with limited salt rejection has been developed. The process of latent heat release, as brine cools and freezes, as well as changes of the specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of sea ice with temperature have been incorporated into the model. The model predicts the variation of the brine temperature and the motion of the liquid–solid interface. Laboratory experiments have been performed to verify the model. Five centimetre layers of fresh water and brine of salinities 5, 10, 15, and 20%o were poured on an insulated surface and exposed to cold air from above. A comparison between the experimental results and the model prediction shows satisfactory agreement. Key words : sea ice, freezing, salinity, heat conduction, ice islands. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Szilder, Krzysztof Lozowski, Edward P. Forest, Tom W. |
author_facet |
Szilder, Krzysztof Lozowski, Edward P. Forest, Tom W. |
author_sort |
Szilder, Krzysztof |
title |
One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
title_short |
One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
title_full |
One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
title_fullStr |
One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
title_full_unstemmed |
One-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
title_sort |
one-dimensional freezing of seawater in a constrained volume |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1995 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t95-009 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/t95-009 |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_source |
Canadian Geotechnical Journal volume 32, issue 1, page 122-127 ISSN 0008-3674 1208-6010 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/t95-009 |
container_title |
Canadian Geotechnical Journal |
container_volume |
32 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
122 |
op_container_end_page |
127 |
_version_ |
1785574423811588096 |