Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution
To reveal the hydrophobic hydration process of methane molecules dissolved in water, Raman spectra of dissolved methane (CH 4 ) in water were measured under various conditions. The conditions include water saturated with CH 4 gas, waterCH 4 solution with CH 4 hydrate crystals in equilibrium, and al...
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/p03-019 2024-10-13T14:08:59+00:00 Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution Uchida, T Okabe, R Gohara, K Mae, S Seo, Y Lee, H Takeya, S Nagao, J Ebinuma, T Narita, H 2003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p03-019 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/p03-019 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Physics volume 81, issue 1-2, page 359-366 ISSN 0008-4204 1208-6045 journal-article 2003 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/p03-019 2024-09-19T04:09:48Z To reveal the hydrophobic hydration process of methane molecules dissolved in water, Raman spectra of dissolved methane (CH 4 ) in water were measured under various conditions. The conditions include water saturated with CH 4 gas, waterCH 4 solution with CH 4 hydrate crystals in equilibrium, and also during hydrate decomposition. The symmetric CH stretching mode of the CH 4 molecule in water is a single peak at 2910 cm 1 with a half-width of approximately 5 cm 1 . These results indicate that the size of the space for the CH 4 molecules, called the hydration shell, is between the large and small cages of the hydrate crystal, but it has a broad size distribution. To better understand the CH 4 -molecule vibrations, its spectrum in water was compared with its spectra in liquid carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and in liquid ethane (C 2 H 6 ). These spectra were very similar to those observed in water, except that the peak widths were sharper than those in water. This suggests that the broadening of the shell-size distribution is due to the way the CH 4 molecules affect the hydration shell. On the other hand, when the system included hydrate crystals, a double CH 4 peak arose due to structure in the aqueous solution near the crystal surface. This indicates that a cage-like structure can exist in the water phase. Compared with the decomposition experiment, the cage-like structure is likely due to the presence of the bulk hydrate crystal and is different from the hydration shell for the dissolved CH 4 molecules. PACS Nos.: 81.10Dn, 33.20Fb Article in Journal/Newspaper Methane hydrate Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Physics 81 1-2 359 366 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
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English |
description |
To reveal the hydrophobic hydration process of methane molecules dissolved in water, Raman spectra of dissolved methane (CH 4 ) in water were measured under various conditions. The conditions include water saturated with CH 4 gas, waterCH 4 solution with CH 4 hydrate crystals in equilibrium, and also during hydrate decomposition. The symmetric CH stretching mode of the CH 4 molecule in water is a single peak at 2910 cm 1 with a half-width of approximately 5 cm 1 . These results indicate that the size of the space for the CH 4 molecules, called the hydration shell, is between the large and small cages of the hydrate crystal, but it has a broad size distribution. To better understand the CH 4 -molecule vibrations, its spectrum in water was compared with its spectra in liquid carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and in liquid ethane (C 2 H 6 ). These spectra were very similar to those observed in water, except that the peak widths were sharper than those in water. This suggests that the broadening of the shell-size distribution is due to the way the CH 4 molecules affect the hydration shell. On the other hand, when the system included hydrate crystals, a double CH 4 peak arose due to structure in the aqueous solution near the crystal surface. This indicates that a cage-like structure can exist in the water phase. Compared with the decomposition experiment, the cage-like structure is likely due to the presence of the bulk hydrate crystal and is different from the hydration shell for the dissolved CH 4 molecules. PACS Nos.: 81.10Dn, 33.20Fb |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Uchida, T Okabe, R Gohara, K Mae, S Seo, Y Lee, H Takeya, S Nagao, J Ebinuma, T Narita, H |
spellingShingle |
Uchida, T Okabe, R Gohara, K Mae, S Seo, Y Lee, H Takeya, S Nagao, J Ebinuma, T Narita, H Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
author_facet |
Uchida, T Okabe, R Gohara, K Mae, S Seo, Y Lee, H Takeya, S Nagao, J Ebinuma, T Narita, H |
author_sort |
Uchida, T |
title |
Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
title_short |
Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
title_full |
Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
title_fullStr |
Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
title_full_unstemmed |
Raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
title_sort |
raman spectroscopic observations of methane-hydrate formation and hydrophobic hydration around methane molecules in solution |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p03-019 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/p03-019 |
genre |
Methane hydrate |
genre_facet |
Methane hydrate |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Physics volume 81, issue 1-2, page 359-366 ISSN 0008-4204 1208-6045 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/p03-019 |
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Canadian Journal of Physics |
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81 |
container_issue |
1-2 |
container_start_page |
359 |
op_container_end_page |
366 |
_version_ |
1812815780060856320 |