Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields
The snow and glacial ice on permanent snowfields must serve as both the water source and the receptacle for wastes for any human habitation. In addition, the snow also serves as the support media for any structural foundations and hence the thermal aspects of water supply and waste disposal can be c...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering |
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Language: | English |
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Canadian Science Publishing
1985
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l85-037 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/l85-037 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/l85-037 2023-12-17T10:19:25+01:00 Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields Reed, S. C. Bouzoun, J. R. Tobiasson, W. T. 1985 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l85-037 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/l85-037 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering volume 12, issue 2, page 344-350 ISSN 0315-1468 1208-6029 General Environmental Science Civil and Structural Engineering journal-article 1985 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-037 2023-11-19T13:38:55Z The snow and glacial ice on permanent snowfields must serve as both the water source and the receptacle for wastes for any human habitation. In addition, the snow also serves as the support media for any structural foundations and hence the thermal aspects of water supply and waste disposal can be critical. Most activity has occurred on the ice caps of Greenland and Antarctica and has ranged from small transient field parties to large permanent facilities in continuous use for over 25 years. Novel procedures to insure the reliable production of good quality water are described as well as the recommended criteria for water quantity depending on the size and duration of the activity. The various methods of wastewater disposal that have been used at temporary camps and permanent stations are described along with the results from studies that defined the fate of the wastewater following its discharge to the snow. Such definition is important to insure protection of the water supply as well as the thermal integrity of any structural foundation. Key words: water supply, water quality, sewage waste disposal, ice cap, glaciers, snowfields. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Greenland Ice cap Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Greenland Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 12 2 344 350 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
General Environmental Science Civil and Structural Engineering |
spellingShingle |
General Environmental Science Civil and Structural Engineering Reed, S. C. Bouzoun, J. R. Tobiasson, W. T. Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
topic_facet |
General Environmental Science Civil and Structural Engineering |
description |
The snow and glacial ice on permanent snowfields must serve as both the water source and the receptacle for wastes for any human habitation. In addition, the snow also serves as the support media for any structural foundations and hence the thermal aspects of water supply and waste disposal can be critical. Most activity has occurred on the ice caps of Greenland and Antarctica and has ranged from small transient field parties to large permanent facilities in continuous use for over 25 years. Novel procedures to insure the reliable production of good quality water are described as well as the recommended criteria for water quantity depending on the size and duration of the activity. The various methods of wastewater disposal that have been used at temporary camps and permanent stations are described along with the results from studies that defined the fate of the wastewater following its discharge to the snow. Such definition is important to insure protection of the water supply as well as the thermal integrity of any structural foundation. Key words: water supply, water quality, sewage waste disposal, ice cap, glaciers, snowfields. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Reed, S. C. Bouzoun, J. R. Tobiasson, W. T. |
author_facet |
Reed, S. C. Bouzoun, J. R. Tobiasson, W. T. |
author_sort |
Reed, S. C. |
title |
Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
title_short |
Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
title_full |
Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
title_fullStr |
Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
title_sort |
water supply and waste disposal on permanent snowfields |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1985 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l85-037 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/l85-037 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Greenland Ice cap |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Greenland Ice cap |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering volume 12, issue 2, page 344-350 ISSN 0315-1468 1208-6029 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/l85-037 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
344 |
op_container_end_page |
350 |
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1785583645408362496 |