Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis
Anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were collected during their spawning migration along the Exploits River, Newfoundland, in 1996 and analyzed for stable-isotope ratios (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) and tissue concentrations of protein and lipid. Fish became progressively more 13 C enriched during the s...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/f99-147 2024-04-07T07:51:06+00:00 Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis Doucett, R R Booth, R K Power, G McKinley, R S 1999 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-147 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f99-147 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences volume 56, issue 11, page 2172-2180 ISSN 0706-652X 1205-7533 Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 1999 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/f99-147 2024-03-08T00:37:47Z Anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were collected during their spawning migration along the Exploits River, Newfoundland, in 1996 and analyzed for stable-isotope ratios (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) and tissue concentrations of protein and lipid. Fish became progressively more 13 C enriched during the spawning migration (about -24 to -19), and the degree of enrichment was dependent on tissue type (red muscle: +4.1, liver: +2.6, white muscle: +1.3). Only liver showed consistent changes in δ 15 N, as overwintering kelts (13.5 ± 0.8) were about +2 more enriched than upstream migrants (11.4 ± 1.5). Isotopic enrichment in migrating salmon appeared to result from mobilization, reorganization, and catabolism of stored lipid and protein reserves associated with the cessation of feeding upon entering freshwater. The most significant correlations existed between lipid content and δ 13 C in red muscle (r 2 = 0.67) and protein content and δ 15 N in liver (r 2 = 0.32). This study shows that fasting affects the stable-isotope ratios of both carbon and nitrogen in anadromous fishes and that nutritional status should be considered when inferring food web relationships from the isotopic compositions of migrating salmonids. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Newfoundland Salmo salar Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 11 2172 2180 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Doucett, R R Booth, R K Power, G McKinley, R S Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
topic_facet |
Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
Anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were collected during their spawning migration along the Exploits River, Newfoundland, in 1996 and analyzed for stable-isotope ratios (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) and tissue concentrations of protein and lipid. Fish became progressively more 13 C enriched during the spawning migration (about -24 to -19), and the degree of enrichment was dependent on tissue type (red muscle: +4.1, liver: +2.6, white muscle: +1.3). Only liver showed consistent changes in δ 15 N, as overwintering kelts (13.5 ± 0.8) were about +2 more enriched than upstream migrants (11.4 ± 1.5). Isotopic enrichment in migrating salmon appeared to result from mobilization, reorganization, and catabolism of stored lipid and protein reserves associated with the cessation of feeding upon entering freshwater. The most significant correlations existed between lipid content and δ 13 C in red muscle (r 2 = 0.67) and protein content and δ 15 N in liver (r 2 = 0.32). This study shows that fasting affects the stable-isotope ratios of both carbon and nitrogen in anadromous fishes and that nutritional status should be considered when inferring food web relationships from the isotopic compositions of migrating salmonids. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Doucett, R R Booth, R K Power, G McKinley, R S |
author_facet |
Doucett, R R Booth, R K Power, G McKinley, R S |
author_sort |
Doucett, R R |
title |
Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
title_short |
Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
title_full |
Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
title_fullStr |
Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
title_sort |
effects of the spawning migration on the nutritional status of anadromous atlantic salmon ( salmo salar ): insights from stable-isotope analysis |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-147 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f99-147 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Newfoundland Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Newfoundland Salmo salar |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences volume 56, issue 11, page 2172-2180 ISSN 0706-652X 1205-7533 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/f99-147 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |
container_volume |
56 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
2172 |
op_container_end_page |
2180 |
_version_ |
1795665952602324992 |