Development to third-stage larvae occurs in the eggs of Anisakis simplex and Pseudotetranova decipiens (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae)

Two moults occur during larval development in the eggs of Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) and Pseudoterranova decipiens (Krabbe, 1878) from the North Atlantic. Live larvae forced out of eggs in sea water by coverslip pressure shortly before spontaneous hatching were surrounded by the thin cuticle...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Main Authors: Køie, Marianne, Berland, Bjørn, Burt, Michäel D.B.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f95-519
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f95-519
Description
Summary:Two moults occur during larval development in the eggs of Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) and Pseudoterranova decipiens (Krabbe, 1878) from the North Atlantic. Live larvae forced out of eggs in sea water by coverslip pressure shortly before spontaneous hatching were surrounded by the thin cuticle of the first-stage larva. Infective larvae from naturally hatched eggs are loosely ensheathed in the thick cuticle of the second-stage larva. Thus, it is the third-stage larva that emerges from the egg of both species and not the second-stage larva as previously believed. The thin, smooth, fragile cuticle of the first-stage larva remains in the egg. The striated, cocoon-like cuticle of the second-stage larva of A. simplex may increase the buoyancy of the third-stage larva. The tail tip of the cuticle of the second-stage larva of P. decipiens is sticky and adheres the sheathed third-stage larva to the substrate.