Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters
An age-structure model that incorporates recent information regarding growth and reproduction has been developed to investigate the dynamics of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) populations in British Columbia waters. Mechanisms for density-dependent regulation of abundance were evaluated on the bas...
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Canadian Science Publishing
1979
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f79-094 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f79-094 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/f79-094 2023-12-17T10:51:45+01:00 Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters Wood, C. C. Ketchen, K. S. Beamish, R. J. 1979 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f79-094 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f79-094 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada volume 36, issue 6, page 647-656 ISSN 0015-296X General Medicine journal-article 1979 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-094 2023-11-19T13:39:01Z An age-structure model that incorporates recent information regarding growth and reproduction has been developed to investigate the dynamics of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) populations in British Columbia waters. Mechanisms for density-dependent regulation of abundance were evaluated on the basis of theoretical effectiveness and ability to predict observed patterns in simulations of the historical fishery. Compensatory change in the rate of natural mortality appears to be the principal mechanism for density-dependent response. The instantaneous rate of natural mortality at natural equilibrium was estimated to be 0.094 MSY for British Columbia waters is ~ 9000–11 000 t/yr. The minimum size at entry to the fishery has little effect on MSY. Sustained-effort, sustained-yield, and periodic fisheries were modeled to determine optimum harvesting strategies. Periodic fisheries were found to vary widely in feasibility and appear to be impractical from a management perspective whereas a sustained-effort fishery would ensure maximum stability. Key words: spiny dogfish, population dynamics, age-structure model, density-dependence, simulation model, commercial fishing strategies Article in Journal/Newspaper spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36 6 647 656 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
General Medicine |
spellingShingle |
General Medicine Wood, C. C. Ketchen, K. S. Beamish, R. J. Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters |
topic_facet |
General Medicine |
description |
An age-structure model that incorporates recent information regarding growth and reproduction has been developed to investigate the dynamics of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) populations in British Columbia waters. Mechanisms for density-dependent regulation of abundance were evaluated on the basis of theoretical effectiveness and ability to predict observed patterns in simulations of the historical fishery. Compensatory change in the rate of natural mortality appears to be the principal mechanism for density-dependent response. The instantaneous rate of natural mortality at natural equilibrium was estimated to be 0.094 MSY for British Columbia waters is ~ 9000–11 000 t/yr. The minimum size at entry to the fishery has little effect on MSY. Sustained-effort, sustained-yield, and periodic fisheries were modeled to determine optimum harvesting strategies. Periodic fisheries were found to vary widely in feasibility and appear to be impractical from a management perspective whereas a sustained-effort fishery would ensure maximum stability. Key words: spiny dogfish, population dynamics, age-structure model, density-dependence, simulation model, commercial fishing strategies |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wood, C. C. Ketchen, K. S. Beamish, R. J. |
author_facet |
Wood, C. C. Ketchen, K. S. Beamish, R. J. |
author_sort |
Wood, C. C. |
title |
Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters |
title_short |
Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters |
title_full |
Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters |
title_fullStr |
Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters |
title_full_unstemmed |
Population Dynamics of Spiny Dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in British Columbia Waters |
title_sort |
population dynamics of spiny dogfish ( squalus acanthias ) in british columbia waters |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1979 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f79-094 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f79-094 |
genre |
spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias |
genre_facet |
spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias |
op_source |
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada volume 36, issue 6, page 647-656 ISSN 0015-296X |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-094 |
container_title |
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada |
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36 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
647 |
op_container_end_page |
656 |
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1785577092366204928 |