Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon
Juveniles of the benthic marine isopod Mesidotea entomon were chronically exposed to different concentrations of water-soluble fractions of fresh and weathered Norman Wells crude oil and of fresh Pembina crude for 160 d. The 100% extracts contained 1.72, 1.12, and 0.56 ppm of oil (determined fluorim...
Published in: | Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada |
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Language: | English |
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Canadian Science Publishing
1978
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f78-114 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f78-114 |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/f78-114 2023-12-17T10:25:29+01:00 Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon Percy, J. A. 1978 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f78-114 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f78-114 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada volume 35, issue 5, page 650-656 ISSN 0015-296X General Medicine journal-article 1978 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/f78-114 2023-11-19T13:38:35Z Juveniles of the benthic marine isopod Mesidotea entomon were chronically exposed to different concentrations of water-soluble fractions of fresh and weathered Norman Wells crude oil and of fresh Pembina crude for 160 d. The 100% extracts contained 1.72, 1.12, and 0.56 ppm of oil (determined fluorimetrically), respectively. Most of the animals completed five or six molts before the end of the experiment. Long-term mortality was high in the 100% extracts of the oils (LT50 = 17, 17, and 41 d, for Norman Wells, Pembina, and weathered Norman Wells, respectively) but most of the animals molted at least once before dying. None of the deaths occurred in conjunction with the molt. Stimulation of the onset of the subsequent molt occurred in some exposure groups. A significant increase in the duration of the intermolt period only occurred at the highest oil concentrations. Effects on growth were slight at concentrations lower than that which is lethal during chronic exposure. Exposure to fresh Norman Wells crude depressed growth slightly, while Pembina crude slightly stimulated growth. Weathered Norman Wells severely inhibited growth at the highest concentration but stimulated growth slightly at lower concentrations. Key words: petroleum, growth, molting, arctic, isopod, Mesidotea entomon Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) Arctic Norman Wells ENVELOPE(-126.833,-126.833,65.282,65.282) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35 5 650 656 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Canadian Science Publishing (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
topic |
General Medicine |
spellingShingle |
General Medicine Percy, J. A. Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon |
topic_facet |
General Medicine |
description |
Juveniles of the benthic marine isopod Mesidotea entomon were chronically exposed to different concentrations of water-soluble fractions of fresh and weathered Norman Wells crude oil and of fresh Pembina crude for 160 d. The 100% extracts contained 1.72, 1.12, and 0.56 ppm of oil (determined fluorimetrically), respectively. Most of the animals completed five or six molts before the end of the experiment. Long-term mortality was high in the 100% extracts of the oils (LT50 = 17, 17, and 41 d, for Norman Wells, Pembina, and weathered Norman Wells, respectively) but most of the animals molted at least once before dying. None of the deaths occurred in conjunction with the molt. Stimulation of the onset of the subsequent molt occurred in some exposure groups. A significant increase in the duration of the intermolt period only occurred at the highest oil concentrations. Effects on growth were slight at concentrations lower than that which is lethal during chronic exposure. Exposure to fresh Norman Wells crude depressed growth slightly, while Pembina crude slightly stimulated growth. Weathered Norman Wells severely inhibited growth at the highest concentration but stimulated growth slightly at lower concentrations. Key words: petroleum, growth, molting, arctic, isopod, Mesidotea entomon |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Percy, J. A. |
author_facet |
Percy, J. A. |
author_sort |
Percy, J. A. |
title |
Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon |
title_short |
Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon |
title_full |
Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon |
title_fullStr |
Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Upon the Growth and Molting of Juveniles of the Arctic Marine Isopod Crustacean Mesidotea entomon |
title_sort |
effects of chronic exposure to petroleum upon the growth and molting of juveniles of the arctic marine isopod crustacean mesidotea entomon |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
1978 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f78-114 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f78-114 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-126.833,-126.833,65.282,65.282) |
geographic |
Arctic Norman Wells |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Norman Wells |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada volume 35, issue 5, page 650-656 ISSN 0015-296X |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/f78-114 |
container_title |
Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada |
container_volume |
35 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
650 |
op_container_end_page |
656 |
_version_ |
1785577121161150464 |