Uptake and Clearance of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Ringed Seal, Phoca hispida

Ringed seals, Phoca hispida, showed rapid absorption of hydrocarbons from Norman Wells crude oil into body tissues and fluids when exposed by both immersion and ingestion. Relatively low but significant levels were found in tissue, blood, and plasma. Levels in bile and urine were high, indicating th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Main Authors: Engelhardt, F. Rainer, Geraci, Joseph R., Smith, Thomas G.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1977
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f77-171
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f77-171
Description
Summary:Ringed seals, Phoca hispida, showed rapid absorption of hydrocarbons from Norman Wells crude oil into body tissues and fluids when exposed by both immersion and ingestion. Relatively low but significant levels were found in tissue, blood, and plasma. Levels in bile and urine were high, indicating these to be routes of excretion. Key words: petroleum, hydrocarbons, benzene, ringed seal, immersion, ingestion, uptake, clearance