Cryogenic Preservation of Atlantic Cod ( Gadus Morhua ) Sperm

Cryogenic preservation of cod sperm, with retention of fertilizing capacity, was achieved. Sperm were deep frozen to −79 C or −196 C in the presence of protecting agents. Of the conditions tested, most satisfactory freezing was accomplished in a mixture containing 1 part semen and 3 parts of a mediu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada
Main Authors: Mounib, M. S., Hwang, P. C., Idler, D. R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1968
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f68-232
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f68-232
Description
Summary:Cryogenic preservation of cod sperm, with retention of fertilizing capacity, was achieved. Sperm were deep frozen to −79 C or −196 C in the presence of protecting agents. Of the conditions tested, most satisfactory freezing was accomplished in a mixture containing 1 part semen and 3 parts of a medium that consisted of 40 parts 0.4 M NaCl − 0.1 M glycine: 8 parts of 1.3% sodium bicarbonate: 10 parts of glycerol. A freezing rate of 5 degrees C/min was more successful than one of 1 degree C/min.When frozen sperm were stored at −196 C for periods up to 60 days the average fertility was 36 ± 12% (seven samples) compared with 79 ± 6% (seven samples) for fresh sperm on the same batch of eggs. Successful storage of cod sperm at −79 C for a year was achieved.