Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams
The combined model produced a tool for evaluating effects on fish populations from passage through hydropower turbines at dams. Mean blade-strike mortality was higher for adult Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and sea-run brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) (25.2%–45.3%) than for juveniles (5.3%–9.7%). Base...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/f08-078 2024-09-15T17:56:25+00:00 Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams Ferguson, John W. Ploskey, Gene R. Leonardsson, Kjell Zabel, Richard W. Lundqvist, Hans 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f08-078 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/F08-078 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/F08-078 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences volume 65, issue 8, page 1568-1585 ISSN 0706-652X 1205-7533 journal-article 2008 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/f08-078 2024-07-25T04:10:03Z The combined model produced a tool for evaluating effects on fish populations from passage through hydropower turbines at dams. Mean blade-strike mortality was higher for adult Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and sea-run brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) (25.2%–45.3%) than for juveniles (5.3%–9.7%). Based on life cycle modeling, salmon populations in two Swedish rivers responded differently to strategies for mitigating mortality caused by fish striking turbine blades. Although population growth rates increased up to 3% and were relatively similar for both rivers, the relative increase in the number of female salmon escaping above a dam annually after 20 years when both juveniles and adults were protected was greater in the River Piteälven (68%) than in the River Vindelälven (46%) and was approximately four times greater in the River Piteälven (38% vs. 10%) when only adults were protected. These population responses were not predicted by estimates of mortality through turbines. They showed the model could be used to evaluate strategies to conserve fish populations affected by dams located in fish migratory corridors and how postspawn adults contributed to population productivity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 8 1568 1585 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
The combined model produced a tool for evaluating effects on fish populations from passage through hydropower turbines at dams. Mean blade-strike mortality was higher for adult Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and sea-run brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) (25.2%–45.3%) than for juveniles (5.3%–9.7%). Based on life cycle modeling, salmon populations in two Swedish rivers responded differently to strategies for mitigating mortality caused by fish striking turbine blades. Although population growth rates increased up to 3% and were relatively similar for both rivers, the relative increase in the number of female salmon escaping above a dam annually after 20 years when both juveniles and adults were protected was greater in the River Piteälven (68%) than in the River Vindelälven (46%) and was approximately four times greater in the River Piteälven (38% vs. 10%) when only adults were protected. These population responses were not predicted by estimates of mortality through turbines. They showed the model could be used to evaluate strategies to conserve fish populations affected by dams located in fish migratory corridors and how postspawn adults contributed to population productivity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ferguson, John W. Ploskey, Gene R. Leonardsson, Kjell Zabel, Richard W. Lundqvist, Hans |
spellingShingle |
Ferguson, John W. Ploskey, Gene R. Leonardsson, Kjell Zabel, Richard W. Lundqvist, Hans Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
author_facet |
Ferguson, John W. Ploskey, Gene R. Leonardsson, Kjell Zabel, Richard W. Lundqvist, Hans |
author_sort |
Ferguson, John W. |
title |
Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
title_short |
Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
title_full |
Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
title_fullStr |
Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
title_sort |
combining turbine blade-strike and life cycle models to assess mitigation strategies for fish passing dams |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f08-078 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/F08-078 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/F08-078 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences volume 65, issue 8, page 1568-1585 ISSN 0706-652X 1205-7533 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/f08-078 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |
container_volume |
65 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
1568 |
op_container_end_page |
1585 |
_version_ |
1810432622384381952 |