Two large structure-forming sponges from opposite North American coasts: a taxonomic review of Arctic–Pacific Mycale ( Mycale) loveni and the description of a new Arctic–Atlantic Mycale

Mycale ( Mycale) loveni (Fristedt, 1887) is a very large structure-forming sponge that has previously been reported in the North Pacific, North Atlantic, and Arctic oceans. Through morphological and molecular examination, North Atlantic and Eastern Canadian Arctic specimens are now described as a ne...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Zoology
Main Authors: Dinn, Curtis, Ott, Bruce, Bouchard Marmen, Mariève, Steeves, Royce, Côté, Geneviève, Hayes, Vonda, Nozères, Claude, Everett, Meredith V., Powell, Abigail, Chu, Jackson W.F.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2023
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0011
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/cjz-2023-0011
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjz-2023-0011
Description
Summary:Mycale ( Mycale) loveni (Fristedt, 1887) is a very large structure-forming sponge that has previously been reported in the North Pacific, North Atlantic, and Arctic oceans. Through morphological and molecular examination, North Atlantic and Eastern Canadian Arctic specimens are now described as a new species, Mycale ( Mycale) lorea sp. nov. The two species have similar external morphology; however, the spicules that make up their skeletons differ in size and shape, and the species are also separated phylogenetically by multiple genetic markers.