A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction
An heterostiid arthrodire, Herasmius dayi sp. nov., is described from upper Lower Devonian marine deposits of the Bear Rock Formation along the Anderson River, Northwest Territories, Canada. New elements described for the genus for the first time include the suborbital, submarginal (also new for the...
Published in: | Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences |
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crcansciencepubl:10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 2024-09-15T18:19:32+00:00 A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction Schultze, Hans-Peter Cumbaa, Stephen L. 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 en eng Canadian Science Publishing http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences volume 54, issue 5, page 461-476 ISSN 0008-4077 1480-3313 journal-article 2017 crcansciencepubl https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 2024-08-01T04:10:01Z An heterostiid arthrodire, Herasmius dayi sp. nov., is described from upper Lower Devonian marine deposits of the Bear Rock Formation along the Anderson River, Northwest Territories, Canada. New elements described for the genus for the first time include the suborbital, submarginal (also new for the family Heterostiidae), the lateral shoulder girdle with posterior lateral, anterior dorso-lateral, and posterior dorso-lateral plates and possible infragnathal plate. We present a new reconstruction of the cranial region of Herasmius, previously known only from supposedly freshwater – shallow marine deposits of roughly the same age in the Wood Bay Group of Spitsbergen. The late Early Devonian fishes that are common to the Arctic region of northwestern Canada and the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, the porolepiform Heimenia and the arthrodire Herasmius described here, demonstrate the existence of a barrier-free paleogeographic connection between those continental blocks by the late Early Devonian. Comparison of the entire Anderson River vertebrate fauna with other boreal faunas of similar age indicates additional paleogeographic connections north of and around the Old Red Sandstone Continent to the Baltic region, central Europe, and even to the New Siberian Islands and South China, in contrast to most current published paleogeographical reconstructions. Article in Journal/Newspaper New Siberian Islands Northwest Territories Svalbard Spitsbergen Canadian Science Publishing Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 54 5 461 476 |
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Open Polar |
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Canadian Science Publishing |
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crcansciencepubl |
language |
English |
description |
An heterostiid arthrodire, Herasmius dayi sp. nov., is described from upper Lower Devonian marine deposits of the Bear Rock Formation along the Anderson River, Northwest Territories, Canada. New elements described for the genus for the first time include the suborbital, submarginal (also new for the family Heterostiidae), the lateral shoulder girdle with posterior lateral, anterior dorso-lateral, and posterior dorso-lateral plates and possible infragnathal plate. We present a new reconstruction of the cranial region of Herasmius, previously known only from supposedly freshwater – shallow marine deposits of roughly the same age in the Wood Bay Group of Spitsbergen. The late Early Devonian fishes that are common to the Arctic region of northwestern Canada and the island of Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, the porolepiform Heimenia and the arthrodire Herasmius described here, demonstrate the existence of a barrier-free paleogeographic connection between those continental blocks by the late Early Devonian. Comparison of the entire Anderson River vertebrate fauna with other boreal faunas of similar age indicates additional paleogeographic connections north of and around the Old Red Sandstone Continent to the Baltic region, central Europe, and even to the New Siberian Islands and South China, in contrast to most current published paleogeographical reconstructions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Schultze, Hans-Peter Cumbaa, Stephen L. |
spellingShingle |
Schultze, Hans-Peter Cumbaa, Stephen L. A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
author_facet |
Schultze, Hans-Peter Cumbaa, Stephen L. |
author_sort |
Schultze, Hans-Peter |
title |
A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
title_short |
A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
title_full |
A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
title_fullStr |
A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
title_sort |
new early devonian (emsian) arthrodire from the northwest territories, canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction |
publisher |
Canadian Science Publishing |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full-xml/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 |
genre |
New Siberian Islands Northwest Territories Svalbard Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
New Siberian Islands Northwest Territories Svalbard Spitsbergen |
op_source |
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences volume 54, issue 5, page 461-476 ISSN 0008-4077 1480-3313 |
op_rights |
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0013 |
container_title |
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences |
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54 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
461 |
op_container_end_page |
476 |
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1810457892082417664 |