Vascular flora and phytogeography of Cape Prince of Wales, Seward Peninsula, Alaska

Cape Prince of Wales on the western tip of the Seward Peninsula in Alaska is the closest point in continental North America to Asia. From here the eastern tip of the Chukotsk Peninsula is less than 80 km away across the Bering Strait. Owing to the position of the Seward Peninsula, its flora is of gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian Journal of Botany
Main Author: Kelso, Sylvia
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 1989
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-404
http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/b89-404
Description
Summary:Cape Prince of Wales on the western tip of the Seward Peninsula in Alaska is the closest point in continental North America to Asia. From here the eastern tip of the Chukotsk Peninsula is less than 80 km away across the Bering Strait. Owing to the position of the Seward Peninsula, its flora is of great biogeographic interest, yet until recently was poorly known because of the remoteness of the region. Here I document the 292 vascular plant taxa that compose the flora at Cape Prince of Wales. I consider this Bering Strait region a distinct phytogeographic zone. The flora has strong alpine affinities, and it is marked by the local abundance of certain Asiatic and Beringian species, and the absence of continental species requiring summer warmth that are common elsewhere on the Seward Peninsula.