Thraustochytrid protists in Antarctic fast ice?

• Published in: Antarctic Science
• Main Authors: Riemann, Franz, Schaumann, Karsten
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1993
• Subjects: Geology; Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics; Oceanography; Arctic; Antarctic; Weddell Sea; Weddell; Antarc*; Antarctic Science; ice core; Sea ice
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102093000379; https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102093000379

Sea ice provides a habitat for a conspicuous and productive assemblage of autotrophic microalgae and for heterotrophs ranging from bacteria to vertebrates (Horner 1990, Garrison 1991). With the exception of a reference to chytridiaceous fungi that were found infecting Arctic ice diatoms (Horner 1977) and a note in a cruise report (Schnack-Schiel 1987, p. 153), it appears that fungi and similar organisms have until now not been mentioned as members of the heterotrophic sea ice community. In the present short note we report on the abundant occurrence of apparently thraustochytrid fungus-like protists associated with mucilage tubes of pennate diatoms, encountered in the lower section of a fast ice core drilled close to the southern shelf ice margin of the Weddell Sea.