Nimble vessel cruises as a complementary platform for Southern Ocean biodiversity research: concept and preliminary results from the Belgica 121 expedition

Abstract The western Antarctic Peninsula is facing rapid environmental changes and many recent publications stress the need to gain new knowledge regarding ecosystems responses to these changes. In the framework of the Belgica 121 expedition, we tested the use of a nimble vessel with a moderate envi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antarctic Science
Main Authors: Danis, Bruno, Wallis, Ben, Guillaumot, Charlène, Moreau, Camille, Pasotti, Francesca, Heindler, Franz M., Robert, Henri, Christiansen, Henrik, Jossart, Quentin, Saucède, Thomas
Other Authors: Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, FOD Volksgezondheid, Veiligheid van de Voedselketen en Leefmilieu, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2022
Subjects:
Geology
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Oceanography
Antarctic
Southern Ocean
The Antarctic
Antarctic Peninsula
Antarc*
Antarctic Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102022000165
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102022000165
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Summary:Abstract The western Antarctic Peninsula is facing rapid environmental changes and many recent publications stress the need to gain new knowledge regarding ecosystems responses to these changes. In the framework of the Belgica 121 expedition, we tested the use of a nimble vessel with a moderate environmental footprint as an approach to tackle the urgent needs of the Southern Ocean research community in terms of knowledge regarding the levels of marine biodiversity in shallow areas and the potential impacts of retreating glaciers on this biodiversity in combination with increasing tourism pressure. We discuss the strengths and drawbacks of using a 75’ (23 m) sailboat in this research framework, as well as its sampling and environmental efficiency. We propose that the scientific community considers this approach to 1) fill specific knowledge gaps and 2) improve the general coherence of the research objectives of the Antarctic scientific community in terms of biodiversity conservation and the image that such conservation conveys to the general public.

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