Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica
Abstract Meltwater ponds are important biodiversity elements in continental Antarctica. Many occupy closed basins and are vulnerable to changes in the balance between water accrual, through melting of ice and snow, and water loss by ablation and evaporation. We use a two-decade long record of ponds...
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0954102013000576 2024-03-03T08:37:07+00:00 Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica Hawes, Ian Howard-Williams, Clive Sorrell, Brian 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102013000576 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102013000576 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Antarctic Science volume 26, issue 3, page 219-230 ISSN 0954-1020 1365-2079 Geology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography journal-article 2013 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102013000576 2024-02-08T08:33:34Z Abstract Meltwater ponds are important biodiversity elements in continental Antarctica. Many occupy closed basins and are vulnerable to changes in the balance between water accrual, through melting of ice and snow, and water loss by ablation and evaporation. We use a two-decade long record of ponds on the McMurdo Ice Shelf to assess temporal variability in key limnological variables. Ponds underwent many-fold change in biologically conservative variables, such as conductivity, and changes were similar in ponds from different catchments but of comparable area. In contrast, biologically active variables (pH, inorganic nutrients and planktonic/benthic biomass) are buffered by in-pond processes and show consistency between years and no coherence across catchments. Coherent behaviour across catchments implies an overarching, climatic effect. However, we could identify no signature of summer air temperature or irradiance in pond dynamics, although winter snow deposition may leave a legacy of low conductivity to the following summer. While ponds are clearly affected by climate, our data show that ecosystem responses are complex and highlight the need for system-appropriate, long-term observation if directional environmental change is to be separated from inherent variability in systems that respond to multiple climatic variables and which have significant biological buffering capacity. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Science Antarctica Ice Shelf McMurdo Ice Shelf Victoria Land Cambridge University Press Victoria Land McMurdo Ice Shelf ENVELOPE(166.500,166.500,-78.000,-78.000) Antarctic Science 26 3 219 230 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
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crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
Geology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography |
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Geology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography Hawes, Ian Howard-Williams, Clive Sorrell, Brian Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Geology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Oceanography |
description |
Abstract Meltwater ponds are important biodiversity elements in continental Antarctica. Many occupy closed basins and are vulnerable to changes in the balance between water accrual, through melting of ice and snow, and water loss by ablation and evaporation. We use a two-decade long record of ponds on the McMurdo Ice Shelf to assess temporal variability in key limnological variables. Ponds underwent many-fold change in biologically conservative variables, such as conductivity, and changes were similar in ponds from different catchments but of comparable area. In contrast, biologically active variables (pH, inorganic nutrients and planktonic/benthic biomass) are buffered by in-pond processes and show consistency between years and no coherence across catchments. Coherent behaviour across catchments implies an overarching, climatic effect. However, we could identify no signature of summer air temperature or irradiance in pond dynamics, although winter snow deposition may leave a legacy of low conductivity to the following summer. While ponds are clearly affected by climate, our data show that ecosystem responses are complex and highlight the need for system-appropriate, long-term observation if directional environmental change is to be separated from inherent variability in systems that respond to multiple climatic variables and which have significant biological buffering capacity. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hawes, Ian Howard-Williams, Clive Sorrell, Brian |
author_facet |
Hawes, Ian Howard-Williams, Clive Sorrell, Brian |
author_sort |
Hawes, Ian |
title |
Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica |
title_short |
Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica |
title_full |
Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica |
title_sort |
decadal timescale variability in ecosystem properties in the ponds of the mcmurdo ice shelf, southern victoria land, antarctica |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102013000576 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102013000576 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(166.500,166.500,-78.000,-78.000) |
geographic |
Victoria Land McMurdo Ice Shelf |
geographic_facet |
Victoria Land McMurdo Ice Shelf |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Science Antarctica Ice Shelf McMurdo Ice Shelf Victoria Land |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Science Antarctica Ice Shelf McMurdo Ice Shelf Victoria Land |
op_source |
Antarctic Science volume 26, issue 3, page 219-230 ISSN 0954-1020 1365-2079 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102013000576 |
container_title |
Antarctic Science |
container_volume |
26 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
219 |
op_container_end_page |
230 |
_version_ |
1792497119928516608 |