Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica
Abstract Fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs were compared to investigate which design best detected known contamination gradients in the marine ecosystem adjacent to McMurdo Station, Antarctica. The fixed-point sampling design included transects along historical contamination and physica...
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2008
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102008001326 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102008001326 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0954102008001326 2024-09-15T17:46:12+00:00 Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica Morehead, Sally Montagna, Paul Kennicutt, Mahlon C. 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102008001326 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102008001326 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Antarctic Science volume 20, issue 5, page 471-484 ISSN 0954-1020 1365-2079 journal-article 2008 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102008001326 2024-08-07T04:04:06Z Abstract Fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs were compared to investigate which design best detected known contamination gradients in the marine ecosystem adjacent to McMurdo Station, Antarctica. The fixed-point sampling design included transects along historical contamination and physical disturbance gradients. The probabilistic sampling design used randomly selected hexagons spaced at 50 m intervals. In both designs, 15 stations were sampled over a small area (~1 km 2 ) that extended from Winter Quarters Bay to Cape Armitage. Sediment quality triad components (sediment chemical contaminants, sediment toxicity, and a benthic index of biotic integrity) were measured to indicate chemical, toxicological, and biological effects. There were higher correlations between sediment quality triad components for the fixed-point sampling design than for the probabilistic design. The fixed-point design was better at detecting the intensity of alteration because disturbance of the marine ecosystem at McMurdo Station is localized within a small area. Based on these results, a limited fixed-point design with nine stations detected no significant change in macrofaunal community structure over a four year period from 2000–2004. However, the macrofaunal assemblages present in the contaminated portions of Winter Quarters Bay are indicative of a disturbed benthic community that has been subject to organic enrichment and toxic chemical exposure. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Science Antarctica Ross Sea Cambridge University Press Antarctic Science 20 5 471 484 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
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crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs were compared to investigate which design best detected known contamination gradients in the marine ecosystem adjacent to McMurdo Station, Antarctica. The fixed-point sampling design included transects along historical contamination and physical disturbance gradients. The probabilistic sampling design used randomly selected hexagons spaced at 50 m intervals. In both designs, 15 stations were sampled over a small area (~1 km 2 ) that extended from Winter Quarters Bay to Cape Armitage. Sediment quality triad components (sediment chemical contaminants, sediment toxicity, and a benthic index of biotic integrity) were measured to indicate chemical, toxicological, and biological effects. There were higher correlations between sediment quality triad components for the fixed-point sampling design than for the probabilistic design. The fixed-point design was better at detecting the intensity of alteration because disturbance of the marine ecosystem at McMurdo Station is localized within a small area. Based on these results, a limited fixed-point design with nine stations detected no significant change in macrofaunal community structure over a four year period from 2000–2004. However, the macrofaunal assemblages present in the contaminated portions of Winter Quarters Bay are indicative of a disturbed benthic community that has been subject to organic enrichment and toxic chemical exposure. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Morehead, Sally Montagna, Paul Kennicutt, Mahlon C. |
spellingShingle |
Morehead, Sally Montagna, Paul Kennicutt, Mahlon C. Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica |
author_facet |
Morehead, Sally Montagna, Paul Kennicutt, Mahlon C. |
author_sort |
Morehead, Sally |
title |
Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica |
title_short |
Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica |
title_full |
Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near McMurdo Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica |
title_sort |
comparing fixed-point and probabilistic sampling designs for monitoring the marine ecosystem near mcmurdo station, ross sea, antarctica |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102008001326 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0954102008001326 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Science Antarctica Ross Sea |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Science Antarctica Ross Sea |
op_source |
Antarctic Science volume 20, issue 5, page 471-484 ISSN 0954-1020 1365-2079 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954102008001326 |
container_title |
Antarctic Science |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
471 |
op_container_end_page |
484 |
_version_ |
1810494201063800832 |