A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment
On October 4,1991 the parties to the Antarctic Treaty adopted the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. This Protocol contains a prohibition for the duration of fifty years of all exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the Antarctic. The Wellington Convention, w...
Published in: | Leiden Journal of International Law |
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1992
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001977 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0922156500001977 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0922156500001977 2024-03-03T08:38:57+00:00 A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment van Bennekom, Sander 1992 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001977 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0922156500001977 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Leiden Journal of International Law volume 5, issue 1, page 33-52 ISSN 0922-1565 1478-9698 Law Political Science and International Relations journal-article 1992 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001977 2024-02-08T08:47:13Z On October 4,1991 the parties to the Antarctic Treaty adopted the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. This Protocol contains a prohibition for the duration of fifty years of all exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the Antarctic. The Wellington Convention, which was adopted in 1988 and was intended toregulate the exploitation of minerals,can now be considered dead and buried. Apart from the prohibition on minerals activities, the Protocol sets out a number of rules and regulations to control the activities in Antarctica in a more stringent way than before. This article analyses the Protocol and compares the ‘severeness’ of the rules with the degree of control in the Wellington Convention. It seems likely that states are less willing to accept heavy bureaucratic measures if the road to minerals development is cut off. For issues like dispute settlement, environmental impact assessment, the creation of new institutions and liability, the articles in the Protocol are compared with the corresponding articles of the Minerals Convention. Furthermore this article contains some suggestions on how the current plans to protect the Antarctic environment can be improved. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Cambridge University Press Antarctic The Antarctic Leiden Journal of International Law 5 1 33 52 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
Law Political Science and International Relations |
spellingShingle |
Law Political Science and International Relations van Bennekom, Sander A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment |
topic_facet |
Law Political Science and International Relations |
description |
On October 4,1991 the parties to the Antarctic Treaty adopted the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. This Protocol contains a prohibition for the duration of fifty years of all exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the Antarctic. The Wellington Convention, which was adopted in 1988 and was intended toregulate the exploitation of minerals,can now be considered dead and buried. Apart from the prohibition on minerals activities, the Protocol sets out a number of rules and regulations to control the activities in Antarctica in a more stringent way than before. This article analyses the Protocol and compares the ‘severeness’ of the rules with the degree of control in the Wellington Convention. It seems likely that states are less willing to accept heavy bureaucratic measures if the road to minerals development is cut off. For issues like dispute settlement, environmental impact assessment, the creation of new institutions and liability, the articles in the Protocol are compared with the corresponding articles of the Minerals Convention. Furthermore this article contains some suggestions on how the current plans to protect the Antarctic environment can be improved. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
van Bennekom, Sander |
author_facet |
van Bennekom, Sander |
author_sort |
van Bennekom, Sander |
title |
A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment |
title_short |
A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment |
title_full |
A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment |
title_fullStr |
A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment |
title_full_unstemmed |
A New Regime to Protect the Antarctic Environment |
title_sort |
new regime to protect the antarctic environment |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
1992 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001977 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0922156500001977 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica |
op_source |
Leiden Journal of International Law volume 5, issue 1, page 33-52 ISSN 0922-1565 1478-9698 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001977 |
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Leiden Journal of International Law |
container_volume |
5 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
33 |
op_container_end_page |
52 |
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1792494363645837312 |