Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930
ABSTRACT This article summarizes aspects of the decline in infant mortality in the five Nordic countries. During the nineteenth century, both the levels of infant mortality and its development differed among the Nordic countries. At an early date, Denmark, Norway and Sweden stood out as the countrie...
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2008
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006917 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0268416008006917 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0268416008006917 2024-04-28T08:25:49+00:00 Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 EDVINSSON, SÖREN GARÐARSDÓTTIR, ÓLÖF THORVALDSEN, GUNNAR 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006917 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0268416008006917 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Continuity and Change volume 23, issue 3, page 457-485 ISSN 0268-4160 1469-218X General Social Sciences History journal-article 2008 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006917 2024-04-02T06:54:46Z ABSTRACT This article summarizes aspects of the decline in infant mortality in the five Nordic countries. During the nineteenth century, both the levels of infant mortality and its development differed among the Nordic countries. At an early date, Denmark, Norway and Sweden stood out as the countries with the lowest levels in Europe whereas levels of infant mortality in Iceland and Finland were comparatively high. Within the countries there were large regional differences that often crossed national borders. Artificial feeding characterized most of the areas with the highest infant mortality. Within the different countries the high infant mortality came to be seen as a problem during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The spread of information, midwives as agents of change and high literacy are factors that have been proven important in explaining the subsequent decline. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Cambridge University Press Continuity and Change 23 3 457 485 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
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crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
General Social Sciences History |
spellingShingle |
General Social Sciences History EDVINSSON, SÖREN GARÐARSDÓTTIR, ÓLÖF THORVALDSEN, GUNNAR Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
topic_facet |
General Social Sciences History |
description |
ABSTRACT This article summarizes aspects of the decline in infant mortality in the five Nordic countries. During the nineteenth century, both the levels of infant mortality and its development differed among the Nordic countries. At an early date, Denmark, Norway and Sweden stood out as the countries with the lowest levels in Europe whereas levels of infant mortality in Iceland and Finland were comparatively high. Within the countries there were large regional differences that often crossed national borders. Artificial feeding characterized most of the areas with the highest infant mortality. Within the different countries the high infant mortality came to be seen as a problem during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The spread of information, midwives as agents of change and high literacy are factors that have been proven important in explaining the subsequent decline. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
EDVINSSON, SÖREN GARÐARSDÓTTIR, ÓLÖF THORVALDSEN, GUNNAR |
author_facet |
EDVINSSON, SÖREN GARÐARSDÓTTIR, ÓLÖF THORVALDSEN, GUNNAR |
author_sort |
EDVINSSON, SÖREN |
title |
Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
title_short |
Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
title_full |
Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
title_fullStr |
Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Infant mortality in the Nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
title_sort |
infant mortality in the nordic countries, 1780–1930 |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006917 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0268416008006917 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Continuity and Change volume 23, issue 3, page 457-485 ISSN 0268-4160 1469-218X |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006917 |
container_title |
Continuity and Change |
container_volume |
23 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
457 |
op_container_end_page |
485 |
_version_ |
1797585482561880064 |