‘Spoken language is a prison’: ways of belonging and speaking in northwest Greenland

• Published in: Polar Record
• Main Author: Leonard, Stephen Pax
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2015
• Subjects: Greenland; Polar Record; Sea ice
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247415000649; https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247415000649

ABSTRACT ‘Speaking’ and ‘belonging’ have a particular salience as indices of intimacy in a remote corner of northwest Greenland where connectedness is constantly reinforced through a distinct commonality of expression and certain social practices, such as very frequent visiting of one another, story-telling, recycling of names and a shared monistic philosophy. The Inugguit define themselves by a repertoire of communicative and behavioural strategies which are used to ensure that one is accepted in a supportive kin group: the perennial social and personal imperative for each member of the group. This article shows how despite social and climatic upheaval, these practices remain, but that the hunters’ ‘symbiotic’ relationship with nature is eroding as the loss of sea ice means they can no longer live like the animals they hunt.