Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle?
ABSTRACT This article addresses knowledge management in governing vulnerable polar areas and tourism. Since the 1870s, Svalbard has been a cruise tourism destination. Due to less ice during the summer period, the number of tourists visiting the remote northeast corner of the archipelago has increase...
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2015
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224741500039x https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S003224741500039X |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s003224741500039x 2024-03-03T08:42:04+00:00 Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? Nyseth, Torill Viken, Arvid 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224741500039x https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S003224741500039X en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Polar Record volume 52, issue 1, page 66-75 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development journal-article 2015 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s003224741500039x 2024-02-08T08:33:29Z ABSTRACT This article addresses knowledge management in governing vulnerable polar areas and tourism. Since the 1870s, Svalbard has been a cruise tourism destination. Due to less ice during the summer period, the number of tourists visiting the remote northeast corner of the archipelago has increased significantly, and the potential negative impact on this vulnerable natural environment has become an issue. The standard modes of managing these areas have either been to apply the precautionary principle or measures based on scientific evidence. As management models, however, both principles are contested for a number of reasons. This paper argues for a third model that is partly based on a form of monitoring knowledge that has circulated in ‘communities of practice’ and that has been developed over time. This form of knowledge constitutes viable expertise for the governing and management of the environment-tourism nexus in the area, but it needs to be acknowledged as a complementary management platform. This article demonstrates how such monitoring can be done, and it suggests some principles for the development of monitoring knowledge for administrative and management purposes. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Polar Record Svalbard Cambridge University Press Arctic Svalbard Polar Record 52 1 66 75 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
spellingShingle |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development Nyseth, Torill Viken, Arvid Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
description |
ABSTRACT This article addresses knowledge management in governing vulnerable polar areas and tourism. Since the 1870s, Svalbard has been a cruise tourism destination. Due to less ice during the summer period, the number of tourists visiting the remote northeast corner of the archipelago has increased significantly, and the potential negative impact on this vulnerable natural environment has become an issue. The standard modes of managing these areas have either been to apply the precautionary principle or measures based on scientific evidence. As management models, however, both principles are contested for a number of reasons. This paper argues for a third model that is partly based on a form of monitoring knowledge that has circulated in ‘communities of practice’ and that has been developed over time. This form of knowledge constitutes viable expertise for the governing and management of the environment-tourism nexus in the area, but it needs to be acknowledged as a complementary management platform. This article demonstrates how such monitoring can be done, and it suggests some principles for the development of monitoring knowledge for administrative and management purposes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nyseth, Torill Viken, Arvid |
author_facet |
Nyseth, Torill Viken, Arvid |
author_sort |
Nyseth, Torill |
title |
Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
title_short |
Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
title_full |
Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
title_fullStr |
Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Communities of practice in the management of an Arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
title_sort |
communities of practice in the management of an arctic environment: monitoring knowledge as complementary to scientific knowledge and the precautionary principle? |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224741500039x https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S003224741500039X |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Polar Record Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic Polar Record Svalbard |
op_source |
Polar Record volume 52, issue 1, page 66-75 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s003224741500039x |
container_title |
Polar Record |
container_volume |
52 |
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1 |
container_start_page |
66 |
op_container_end_page |
75 |
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1792497572556832768 |