Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912
ABSTRACT In 1909, with two companions Swiss meteorologist Alfred de Quervain travelled to the Uummannaq area of west Greenland, to the same area investigated by Erich von Drygalski in 1892–1893. A major objective was to investigate the changes in the nearby outlet glaciers since Drygalski's vis...
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0032247414000199 2024-03-03T08:36:35+00:00 Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 Barr, William 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000199 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247414000199 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Polar Record volume 51, issue 4, page 366-385 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development journal-article 2014 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000199 2024-02-08T08:36:58Z ABSTRACT In 1909, with two companions Swiss meteorologist Alfred de Quervain travelled to the Uummannaq area of west Greenland, to the same area investigated by Erich von Drygalski in 1892–1893. A major objective was to investigate the changes in the nearby outlet glaciers since Drygalski's visit. Man-hauling sledges, de Quervain and his companions also made a sortie into the interior of the ice cap, penetrating to a distance of about 100 km and to a height of about 1700 m. Having thus whetted his appetite, in1912 de Qervain mounted a further expedition aimed at making a crossing of the ice cap, only the second after that of Fridtjof Nansen in 1888, and along a trajectory significantly further north. De Quervain hoped to determine the shape and height of the ice cap along this trajectory. With three companions and using dog-sledges de Quervain set off from the Disko Bugt area of west Greenland and crossed the ice cap to the area of Ammassalik (now Tasiilaq) on the east coast. In 31 days on the ice the party travelled some 640 km, reaching a maximum altitude of 2510 m. A comprehensive range of scientific observations was effected en route . A support party of three men remained at the western edge of the ice cap for the summer to conduct meteorological and glaciological studies. Thereafter two of this group spent the winter of 1912–1913 at the Danish Arctic Station at Godhavn as guests of Morten Porsild to conduct aerological studies using pilot balloons and, to a lesser degree, captive balloons. All quotations in this paper are translated from the German by the author. This article is the first English-language account of de Quervain's expeditions. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ammassalik Arctic Disko bugt Fridtjof Nansen Godhavn Greenland Ice cap Polar Record Tasiilaq Uummannaq Cambridge University Press Arctic Greenland Fridtjof ENVELOPE(-56.717,-56.717,-63.567,-63.567) Drygalski ENVELOPE(-61.000,-61.000,-64.717,-64.717) Tasiilaq ENVELOPE(-37.637,-37.637,65.615,65.615) Polar Record 51 4 366 385 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
spellingShingle |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development Barr, William Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
description |
ABSTRACT In 1909, with two companions Swiss meteorologist Alfred de Quervain travelled to the Uummannaq area of west Greenland, to the same area investigated by Erich von Drygalski in 1892–1893. A major objective was to investigate the changes in the nearby outlet glaciers since Drygalski's visit. Man-hauling sledges, de Quervain and his companions also made a sortie into the interior of the ice cap, penetrating to a distance of about 100 km and to a height of about 1700 m. Having thus whetted his appetite, in1912 de Qervain mounted a further expedition aimed at making a crossing of the ice cap, only the second after that of Fridtjof Nansen in 1888, and along a trajectory significantly further north. De Quervain hoped to determine the shape and height of the ice cap along this trajectory. With three companions and using dog-sledges de Quervain set off from the Disko Bugt area of west Greenland and crossed the ice cap to the area of Ammassalik (now Tasiilaq) on the east coast. In 31 days on the ice the party travelled some 640 km, reaching a maximum altitude of 2510 m. A comprehensive range of scientific observations was effected en route . A support party of three men remained at the western edge of the ice cap for the summer to conduct meteorological and glaciological studies. Thereafter two of this group spent the winter of 1912–1913 at the Danish Arctic Station at Godhavn as guests of Morten Porsild to conduct aerological studies using pilot balloons and, to a lesser degree, captive balloons. All quotations in this paper are translated from the German by the author. This article is the first English-language account of de Quervain's expeditions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Barr, William |
author_facet |
Barr, William |
author_sort |
Barr, William |
title |
Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
title_short |
Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
title_full |
Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
title_fullStr |
Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alfred de Quervain's Swiss Greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
title_sort |
alfred de quervain's swiss greenland expeditions, 1909 and 1912 |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000199 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247414000199 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-56.717,-56.717,-63.567,-63.567) ENVELOPE(-61.000,-61.000,-64.717,-64.717) ENVELOPE(-37.637,-37.637,65.615,65.615) |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland Fridtjof Drygalski Tasiilaq |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland Fridtjof Drygalski Tasiilaq |
genre |
Ammassalik Arctic Disko bugt Fridtjof Nansen Godhavn Greenland Ice cap Polar Record Tasiilaq Uummannaq |
genre_facet |
Ammassalik Arctic Disko bugt Fridtjof Nansen Godhavn Greenland Ice cap Polar Record Tasiilaq Uummannaq |
op_source |
Polar Record volume 51, issue 4, page 366-385 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000199 |
container_title |
Polar Record |
container_volume |
51 |
container_issue |
4 |
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366 |
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385 |
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1792507397829296128 |