Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War
During the Second World War, both Chile and Argentina advanced sovereignty claims to the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding sub-Antarctic islands that overlapped substantially with claims that the United Kingdom had made in 1908 and 1917. This article explores the emergence of the concept of a Sout...
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2006
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0032247406005274 2024-03-03T08:37:52+00:00 Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War Howkins, Adrian 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247406005274 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247406005274 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Polar Record volume 42, issue 2, page 153-165 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development journal-article 2006 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247406005274 2024-02-08T08:27:25Z During the Second World War, both Chile and Argentina advanced sovereignty claims to the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding sub-Antarctic islands that overlapped substantially with claims that the United Kingdom had made in 1908 and 1917. This article explores the emergence of the concept of a South American Antarctica during this period. Although, at one level, the two South American countries attempted to create a united front against the British, they actually decided to press their claims to Antarctica for different and sometimes conflicting reasons. In Argentina, nationalists connected the question of sovereignty in Antarctica with their claims to the Malvinas and with a broader struggle against a supposed British economic imperialism. In Chile, patriotic officials were less concerned with British claims to the Antarctic Peninsula and more worried about Argentina's growing interest in the region. The article concludes that a better understanding of the complex and contradictory history of the emergence of the idea of South American Antarctica during the Second World War leads to an enhanced appreciation of the subsequent development of the so-called ‘Antarctic Problem’ as it developed over the next 15 years. In order to avoid the artificiality of the term ‘Falklands (Malvinas)’, the British terms ‘Falklands’ and ‘Falkland Islands’ have been used when discussing the United Kingdom's position, and the Argentine term ‘Malvinas’ when discussing that of Argentina. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Polar Record Cambridge University Press Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Argentina Argentine Polar Record 42 2 153 165 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
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crcambridgeupr |
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English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
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General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development Howkins, Adrian Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
description |
During the Second World War, both Chile and Argentina advanced sovereignty claims to the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding sub-Antarctic islands that overlapped substantially with claims that the United Kingdom had made in 1908 and 1917. This article explores the emergence of the concept of a South American Antarctica during this period. Although, at one level, the two South American countries attempted to create a united front against the British, they actually decided to press their claims to Antarctica for different and sometimes conflicting reasons. In Argentina, nationalists connected the question of sovereignty in Antarctica with their claims to the Malvinas and with a broader struggle against a supposed British economic imperialism. In Chile, patriotic officials were less concerned with British claims to the Antarctic Peninsula and more worried about Argentina's growing interest in the region. The article concludes that a better understanding of the complex and contradictory history of the emergence of the idea of South American Antarctica during the Second World War leads to an enhanced appreciation of the subsequent development of the so-called ‘Antarctic Problem’ as it developed over the next 15 years. In order to avoid the artificiality of the term ‘Falklands (Malvinas)’, the British terms ‘Falklands’ and ‘Falkland Islands’ have been used when discussing the United Kingdom's position, and the Argentine term ‘Malvinas’ when discussing that of Argentina. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Howkins, Adrian |
author_facet |
Howkins, Adrian |
author_sort |
Howkins, Adrian |
title |
Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War |
title_short |
Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War |
title_full |
Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War |
title_fullStr |
Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War |
title_full_unstemmed |
Icy relations: the emergence of South American Antarctica during the Second World War |
title_sort |
icy relations: the emergence of south american antarctica during the second world war |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247406005274 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247406005274 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Argentina Argentine |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Argentina Argentine |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Polar Record |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Polar Record |
op_source |
Polar Record volume 42, issue 2, page 153-165 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247406005274 |
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Polar Record |
container_volume |
42 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
153 |
op_container_end_page |
165 |
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1792502461479518208 |