The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA
The remains of the Greenland Norse provide unique biological anthropological material for the investigation of human and environmental interaction. As a population, they were generally secluded from most of the contemporary European medieval society, and land suitable for their way of life was limit...
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0032247402002875 2024-03-03T08:44:45+00:00 The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA Lynnerup, Niels Nørby, Søren 2004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247402002875 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247402002875 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Polar Record volume 40, issue 2, page 107-111 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development journal-article 2004 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247402002875 2024-02-08T08:36:03Z The remains of the Greenland Norse provide unique biological anthropological material for the investigation of human and environmental interaction. As a population, they were generally secluded from most of the contemporary European medieval society, and land suitable for their way of life was limited in Greenland. The archaeological and historical record is excellent, clearly establishing the 500-year period of colonisation. In other words, the Greenland Norse represent a relatively isolated population, constrained in both space and time. Living in an environment with very little buffering capacity, ecological changes immediately had repercussions. Ten years of research have shown a direct climatic impact on the humans as well as changing subsistence patterns. It seems that the Norse in Greenland responded to these changes, although inside ‘cultural’ limits. Demographic modelling indicates that emigration may have accounted for the final abandonment of the settlements. A changing ecology thus seems to have pushed the Greenland Norse out of Greenland, because their sedentary way of life, relying on animal husbandry, and probably with a strong cultural sense of identity focused on farmsteads and domestication, became unsustainable. A further step will be clarifying the genetic history of the Norse as well as of the Thule Culture Inuit. These analyses have commenced by examining mtDNA variation and Y-chromosomal diversity among present-day Greenlandic Inuit, and preliminary results appear to provide some information as to the fate of the Norse people. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland greenlandic inuit Polar Record Thule Thule culture Cambridge University Press Greenland Polar Record 40 2 107 111 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
spellingShingle |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development Lynnerup, Niels Nørby, Søren The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
description |
The remains of the Greenland Norse provide unique biological anthropological material for the investigation of human and environmental interaction. As a population, they were generally secluded from most of the contemporary European medieval society, and land suitable for their way of life was limited in Greenland. The archaeological and historical record is excellent, clearly establishing the 500-year period of colonisation. In other words, the Greenland Norse represent a relatively isolated population, constrained in both space and time. Living in an environment with very little buffering capacity, ecological changes immediately had repercussions. Ten years of research have shown a direct climatic impact on the humans as well as changing subsistence patterns. It seems that the Norse in Greenland responded to these changes, although inside ‘cultural’ limits. Demographic modelling indicates that emigration may have accounted for the final abandonment of the settlements. A changing ecology thus seems to have pushed the Greenland Norse out of Greenland, because their sedentary way of life, relying on animal husbandry, and probably with a strong cultural sense of identity focused on farmsteads and domestication, became unsustainable. A further step will be clarifying the genetic history of the Norse as well as of the Thule Culture Inuit. These analyses have commenced by examining mtDNA variation and Y-chromosomal diversity among present-day Greenlandic Inuit, and preliminary results appear to provide some information as to the fate of the Norse people. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lynnerup, Niels Nørby, Søren |
author_facet |
Lynnerup, Niels Nørby, Søren |
author_sort |
Lynnerup, Niels |
title |
The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA |
title_short |
The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA |
title_full |
The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA |
title_fullStr |
The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Greenland Norse: bones, graves, computers, and DNA |
title_sort |
greenland norse: bones, graves, computers, and dna |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247402002875 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247402002875 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland greenlandic inuit Polar Record Thule Thule culture |
genre_facet |
Greenland greenlandic inuit Polar Record Thule Thule culture |
op_source |
Polar Record volume 40, issue 2, page 107-111 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247402002875 |
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Polar Record |
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40 |
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2 |
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107 |
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111 |
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