Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic
Oil has been known in one locality of the Soviet Arctic since the second half of the seventeenth century (Probst, 1957). This is the deposit in the Ukhta region of Komi ASSR, known now as the Timano-Pechorskaya petroliferous province. Occasional attempts were made to obtain it, but intensive explora...
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1963
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400053560 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247400053560 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0032247400053560 2024-03-03T08:41:39+00:00 Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic Armstrong, Terence 1963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400053560 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247400053560 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Polar Record volume 11, issue 73, page 431-434 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development journal-article 1963 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400053560 2024-02-08T08:44:29Z Oil has been known in one locality of the Soviet Arctic since the second half of the seventeenth century (Probst, 1957). This is the deposit in the Ukhta region of Komi ASSR, known now as the Timano-Pechorskaya petroliferous province. Occasional attempts were made to obtain it, but intensive exploration started only in 1929, and significant exploitation in 1935. The oil is Devonian, aiid some of it is highly viscous. This led to development of a special mining technique for obtaining the oil, the extra cost being justified on the grounds that heavy oil of this type is particularly suitable for certain uses in the north. The refinery is at Ukhta itself, on the Pechora railway (Shishkin, 1959). Output figures have not been released, but are believed to have reached 1200 000 metric tons a year during World War II, but to have dropped in 1950 to 800 000 and in 1955 to 553 000 (Hassmann, 1953; Hodgkins, 1961). In the post-war period natural gas production was encouraged and it reached in 1960 about 1100 million m. per year (Rochev, 1961). Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Pechora Polar Record Cambridge University Press Arctic Ukhta ENVELOPE(36.802,36.802,63.118,63.118) Polar Record 11 73 431 434 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
spellingShingle |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development Armstrong, Terence Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Ecology Geography, Planning and Development |
description |
Oil has been known in one locality of the Soviet Arctic since the second half of the seventeenth century (Probst, 1957). This is the deposit in the Ukhta region of Komi ASSR, known now as the Timano-Pechorskaya petroliferous province. Occasional attempts were made to obtain it, but intensive exploration started only in 1929, and significant exploitation in 1935. The oil is Devonian, aiid some of it is highly viscous. This led to development of a special mining technique for obtaining the oil, the extra cost being justified on the grounds that heavy oil of this type is particularly suitable for certain uses in the north. The refinery is at Ukhta itself, on the Pechora railway (Shishkin, 1959). Output figures have not been released, but are believed to have reached 1200 000 metric tons a year during World War II, but to have dropped in 1950 to 800 000 and in 1955 to 553 000 (Hassmann, 1953; Hodgkins, 1961). In the post-war period natural gas production was encouraged and it reached in 1960 about 1100 million m. per year (Rochev, 1961). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Armstrong, Terence |
author_facet |
Armstrong, Terence |
author_sort |
Armstrong, Terence |
title |
Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic |
title_short |
Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic |
title_full |
Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oil and gas in the Soviet Arctic |
title_sort |
oil and gas in the soviet arctic |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
1963 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400053560 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0032247400053560 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(36.802,36.802,63.118,63.118) |
geographic |
Arctic Ukhta |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Ukhta |
genre |
Arctic Pechora Polar Record |
genre_facet |
Arctic Pechora Polar Record |
op_source |
Polar Record volume 11, issue 73, page 431-434 ISSN 0032-2474 1475-3057 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400053560 |
container_title |
Polar Record |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
73 |
container_start_page |
431 |
op_container_end_page |
434 |
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1792497312744865792 |