Occurrence of Giardiaand Cryptosporidiumin wild birds in Galicia (Northwest Spain)

• Published in: Parasitology
• Main Authors: REBOREDO-FERNÁNDEZ, AURORA, ARES-MAZÁS, ELVIRA, CACCIÒ, SIMONE M., GÓMEZ-COUSO, HIPÓLITO
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2015
• Subjects: Apus apus
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182015000049; https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0031182015000049

SUMMARY Faecal samples were obtained from 433 wild birds being treated in wildlife recovery centres in Galicia (Northwest Spain), between February 2007 and September 2009. The birds belonged to 64 species representing 17 different orders. Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected by an immunofluorescence antibody test and identified at the molecular level by established PCR-sequencing methods. The overall prevalence of Giardia was 2·1% and that of Cryptosporidium , 8·3%. To our knowledge, this is the first description of Giardia sp. in Tyto alba and Caprimulgus europaeus and of Cryptosporidium sp. in Apus apus, Athene noctua, C. europaeus, Falco tinnunculus, Morus bassanus, Parabuteo unicinctus and Strix aluco . Furthermore, the first PCR-sequence confirmed detection of Giardia duodenalis assemblage B in, Buteo buteo, Coturnix coturnix and Pica pica; G. duodenalis assemblage D in Garrulus glandarius and G. duodenalis assemblage F in Anas platyrhynchos; Cryptosporidium parvum in Accipiter nisus, B. buteo, Milvus migrans, Pernis apivorus and P. pica and Cryptosporidium meleagridis in Streptopelia turtur . The study findings demonstrate the wide spread of Giardia and Cryptosporidium between wild birds.