The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation
SUMMARY We examined dynamical factors that shape the distribution of the number of parasites/host in constant or temporally varying environments, and with or without host-age dependent variation in host susceptibility and parasite mortality. We predict properties of the parasite distribution in the...
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1988
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081762 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0031182000081762 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0031182000081762 2024-05-19T07:33:46+00:00 The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation Pacala, S. W. Dobson, A. P. 1988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081762 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0031182000081762 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Parasitology volume 96, issue 1, page 197-210 ISSN 0031-1820 1469-8161 journal-article 1988 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081762 2024-05-02T06:50:42Z SUMMARY We examined dynamical factors that shape the distribution of the number of parasites/host in constant or temporally varying environments, and with or without host-age dependent variation in host susceptibility and parasite mortality. We predict properties of the parasite distribution in the absence of density-dependent factors such as densitydependent mortality or recruitment and parasite-induced host mortality. These properties provide a criterion for the detection of density dependence in temporally variable systems with host-age dependent interactions. We have then introduced methods to estimate and statistically evaluate the effects of host age or size on the distribution of parasites/host. The methods are based on a maximum likelihood protocol for linear and non-linear regression when data are negatively binomially distributed. We have illustrated the use of the theoretical results and statistical methods by re-analysing the data of Halvorsen & Andersen (1984) on cestode infections in Norwegian arctic charr and by analysing new data on nematode infections in Caribbean Anolis lizards. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic charr Arctic Cambridge University Press Parasitology 96 1 197 210 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
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crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
description |
SUMMARY We examined dynamical factors that shape the distribution of the number of parasites/host in constant or temporally varying environments, and with or without host-age dependent variation in host susceptibility and parasite mortality. We predict properties of the parasite distribution in the absence of density-dependent factors such as densitydependent mortality or recruitment and parasite-induced host mortality. These properties provide a criterion for the detection of density dependence in temporally variable systems with host-age dependent interactions. We have then introduced methods to estimate and statistically evaluate the effects of host age or size on the distribution of parasites/host. The methods are based on a maximum likelihood protocol for linear and non-linear regression when data are negatively binomially distributed. We have illustrated the use of the theoretical results and statistical methods by re-analysing the data of Halvorsen & Andersen (1984) on cestode infections in Norwegian arctic charr and by analysing new data on nematode infections in Caribbean Anolis lizards. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Pacala, S. W. Dobson, A. P. |
spellingShingle |
Pacala, S. W. Dobson, A. P. The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
author_facet |
Pacala, S. W. Dobson, A. P. |
author_sort |
Pacala, S. W. |
title |
The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
title_short |
The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
title_full |
The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
title_fullStr |
The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
title_full_unstemmed |
The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
title_sort |
relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
1988 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081762 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0031182000081762 |
genre |
Arctic charr Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic charr Arctic |
op_source |
Parasitology volume 96, issue 1, page 197-210 ISSN 0031-1820 1469-8161 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081762 |
container_title |
Parasitology |
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96 |
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1 |
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197 |
op_container_end_page |
210 |
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1799471848216330240 |