Some effects of population density in infections of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Nitzsch) in golden hamster ( Mesocricetus auratus Waterhouse) and common gull ( Larus canus L.)

Golden hamsters were given plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum either singly or in groups of 2, 4, 8 or 15. There was a higher rate of recovery of worms from hamsters given many (8 and 15) than from those given few (1, 2 or 4) plerocercoids. The difference in rate of recovery of worms was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Parasitology
Main Authors: Halvorsen, Odd, Andersen, Karin
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1974
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000047995
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0031182000047995
Description
Summary:Golden hamsters were given plerocercoids of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum either singly or in groups of 2, 4, 8 or 15. There was a higher rate of recovery of worms from hamsters given many (8 and 15) than from those given few (1, 2 or 4) plerocercoids. The difference in rate of recovery of worms was present from 2 h after administration of plerocercoids and persisted up to day 20 when experiments were ended. Denser tapeworm populations had the smallest individuals and some of them contained worms with primary strobilae at the start of egg production. The size of the tapeworm population did not influence the prepatent time. Also, with the common gull there was a higher rate of recovery of worms when plerocercoids were given in groups. These results are discussed in relation to aspects of the life-cycle of D. dendriticum where the natural final host is most probably normally infected by a larger number of plerocercoids at the same time.