The isolation and classification of Tern virus: Influenza Virus A/Tern/South Africa/1961
The aetiological agent of an epizootic among Common Terns ( Sterna hirundo ) in South Africa in 1961 was isolated from several sick birds and named Tern virus. It was classified on the basis of antigenic and morphological properties as a strain of avian influenza virus, Myxovirus influenzae A/Tern/S...
| Published in: | Journal of Hygiene |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1966
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| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400040596 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022172400040596 |
| Summary: | The aetiological agent of an epizootic among Common Terns ( Sterna hirundo ) in South Africa in 1961 was isolated from several sick birds and named Tern virus. It was classified on the basis of antigenic and morphological properties as a strain of avian influenza virus, Myxovirus influenzae A/Tern/South Africa/1961. The strain-specific antigen of Tern virus was unrelated to all known influenza strains with the single exception of Chicken/Scotland/1959 virus and the two viruses may be regarded as variants of the same strain. This relationship raised the interesting epidemiological possibility of the spread of infection between sea-birds and domestic poultry because the Common Tern migrates between Europe and South Africa. |
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