Optical Properties of Salt Ice
Abstract The dependence of the extinction coefficient on salinity was investigated for both NaCl-ice and salt-ice made from natural sea-water. Specimens were prepared under a variety of conditions and examined over the wavelength range 4 000 to 8 000 Â. The effects of scattering from air bubbles tra...
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1975
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000034481 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000034481 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0022143000034481 2024-03-03T08:46:04+00:00 Optical Properties of Salt Ice Lane, J. W. 1975 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000034481 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000034481 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) Journal of Glaciology volume 15, issue 73, page 363-372 ISSN 0022-1430 1727-5652 Earth-Surface Processes journal-article 1975 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000034481 2024-02-08T08:36:15Z Abstract The dependence of the extinction coefficient on salinity was investigated for both NaCl-ice and salt-ice made from natural sea-water. Specimens were prepared under a variety of conditions and examined over the wavelength range 4 000 to 8 000 Â. The effects of scattering from air bubbles trapped in the ice were examined for ice made from distilled water. It was found that the method of preparing samples markedly affected their structure, but that, when prepared in the same manner, salt-ice made from natural sea-water and NaCl-ice did not show significantly different transmission properties. It was found that, for a wavelength of 6 328 Â, the data could be fit to the relation within an uncertainty of 26%, where k e is the extinction coefficient, x is the salinity of the ice in g/kg. Within an uncertainty of 10%, there was no variation in transmission for ice at the same temperature and salinity over the wavelength range 4 000 to 8 000 Â. All measurements were made at a temperature of -20° C. Article in Journal/Newspaper Journal of Glaciology Cambridge University Press Journal of Glaciology 15 73 363 372 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
topic |
Earth-Surface Processes |
spellingShingle |
Earth-Surface Processes Lane, J. W. Optical Properties of Salt Ice |
topic_facet |
Earth-Surface Processes |
description |
Abstract The dependence of the extinction coefficient on salinity was investigated for both NaCl-ice and salt-ice made from natural sea-water. Specimens were prepared under a variety of conditions and examined over the wavelength range 4 000 to 8 000 Â. The effects of scattering from air bubbles trapped in the ice were examined for ice made from distilled water. It was found that the method of preparing samples markedly affected their structure, but that, when prepared in the same manner, salt-ice made from natural sea-water and NaCl-ice did not show significantly different transmission properties. It was found that, for a wavelength of 6 328 Â, the data could be fit to the relation within an uncertainty of 26%, where k e is the extinction coefficient, x is the salinity of the ice in g/kg. Within an uncertainty of 10%, there was no variation in transmission for ice at the same temperature and salinity over the wavelength range 4 000 to 8 000 Â. All measurements were made at a temperature of -20° C. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lane, J. W. |
author_facet |
Lane, J. W. |
author_sort |
Lane, J. W. |
title |
Optical Properties of Salt Ice |
title_short |
Optical Properties of Salt Ice |
title_full |
Optical Properties of Salt Ice |
title_fullStr |
Optical Properties of Salt Ice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optical Properties of Salt Ice |
title_sort |
optical properties of salt ice |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
1975 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000034481 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000034481 |
genre |
Journal of Glaciology |
genre_facet |
Journal of Glaciology |
op_source |
Journal of Glaciology volume 15, issue 73, page 363-372 ISSN 0022-1430 1727-5652 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000034481 |
container_title |
Journal of Glaciology |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
73 |
container_start_page |
363 |
op_container_end_page |
372 |
_version_ |
1792501943338270720 |