The Creep of NaCl-Doped Ice Monocrystals

Abstract Monocrystals of ice grown from NaCl solutions (concentration 5 X 10 –4 to 10 –2 mol/l) have been tested in creep at —10°C by basal glide. The maximum resolved shear stress ranged from 0.6 to 2.5 bar. The resulting creep curves show a deceleration, that is, the creep rate decreases with time...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Riley, N. W., Noll, G., Glen, J. W.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1978
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000033645
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000033645
Description
Summary:Abstract Monocrystals of ice grown from NaCl solutions (concentration 5 X 10 –4 to 10 –2 mol/l) have been tested in creep at —10°C by basal glide. The maximum resolved shear stress ranged from 0.6 to 2.5 bar. The resulting creep curves show a deceleration, that is, the creep rate decreases with time. At the highest concentration the creep is essentially transient; the strain tends to a fixed value. This is unlike the behaviour of similarly orientated monocrystals of pure ice or of ice grown from solutions of other dopants so far reported in the literature. The possible causes for this behaviour are discussed and the implications for the mechanical properties of polycrystalline ice, and in particular sea ice and glacier ice, are described.