Dating of Polar Ice By 32Si

32 Si dating of glacier ice has hitherto been complicated by the poor knowledge of the half life. Furthermore, fall-out of bomb-produced 32 Si impedes the determination of the specific activity of cosmic-ray produced 32 Si in recent precipitation. Measurements on well-dated pre-bomb samples from the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Author: Clausen, Henrik B.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1973
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000031828
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000031828
Description
Summary:32 Si dating of glacier ice has hitherto been complicated by the poor knowledge of the half life. Furthermore, fall-out of bomb-produced 32 Si impedes the determination of the specific activity of cosmic-ray produced 32 Si in recent precipitation. Measurements on well-dated pre-bomb samples from the Greenland ice sheet establish a calibration for 32 Si dating of up to 1 000 year old polar ice samples of the magnitude of 1 metric ton. If the technique is used on temperate glaciers, samples of pre-bomb deposits (or from after 1970) must be collected for comparison with samples of old ice, using an apparent half life of 295±25 years. Due to secular cosmic-ray flux variations, the true half life of 32 Si is estimated at the slightly higher value of 330±40 years.