An Investigation of Some Soil Polygons in Central Iceland
Abstract Near the edge of Langjökull ice cap there are many soil polygons. A cross-section showed them to be only surface features consisting of rocks in polygonal form embedded in silt. The area revealed much evidence that silt and small rocks often behaved like a liquid upon which heavier rocks wo...
Published in: | Journal of Glaciology |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1957
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000024473 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000024473 |
Summary: | Abstract Near the edge of Langjökull ice cap there are many soil polygons. A cross-section showed them to be only surface features consisting of rocks in polygonal form embedded in silt. The area revealed much evidence that silt and small rocks often behaved like a liquid upon which heavier rocks would float. If the floating heavier rocks were pushed down into the “liquid,” mud would, in certain circumstances, ooze up a metre or so away. If a number of rocks were depressed the mud would ooze at points roughly equidistant from a few of the rocks, and spread to leave a polygon pattern. Conditions favourable for the sinking of heavy stones in this manner probably occur each spring. |
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