Snow-Slab Studies at Whistler Mountain, British Columbia, Canada

Abstract A study of 30 slab avalanches at Whistler Mountain ski area, British Columbia, indicates that slab instability initiates with highest frequency on 40° slopes, that the temperature at the slab bed surface is about –5°C averaged for the 30 cases, and that on the average the slabs have a snow...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Glaciology
Main Authors: Stethem, C., Perla, R.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 1980
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000010613
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000010613
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Summary:Abstract A study of 30 slab avalanches at Whistler Mountain ski area, British Columbia, indicates that slab instability initiates with highest frequency on 40° slopes, that the temperature at the slab bed surface is about –5°C averaged for the 30 cases, and that on the average the slabs have a snow density of about 220 kg/m 3 . These results agree well with results from earlier studies. A rich variety of crystals appear in photomicrographs of samples extracted from the bed surfaces of the 30 slabs. In many cases, crystals extracted from the plane of critical weakness do not differ markedly from crystals extracted from adjacent strata.