Bottom Crevasses
Abstract An approximate calculation is made of the rate at which a bottom crevasse in a cold ice shelf or tabular iceberg can close shut by freezing of water and can creep open through the creep deformation of ice. In all but the thickest ice shelves and icebergs, those with a thickness greater than...
Published in: | Journal of Glaciology |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1980
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000010418 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143000010418 |
Summary: | Abstract An approximate calculation is made of the rate at which a bottom crevasse in a cold ice shelf or tabular iceberg can close shut by freezing of water and can creep open through the creep deformation of ice. In all but the thickest ice shelves and icebergs, those with a thickness greater than about 400 m, the freezing process is the more important mechanism if the ice is cold (< – 10°C). Consequently in a cold iceberg or ice shelf a bottom crevasse, once formed, will freeze shut. |
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