Interpretation of Radio-Echo Returns from Internal Water Bodies in Variegated Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A.
Abstract Radio echo-sounding studies were used to detect water-filled cavities on Variegated Glacier, Alaska, during its surge in 1983. Cavity locations were determined by spatial surveys, and changes in cavity size and water content over a 5 week period were inferred from phase and amplitude change...
Published in: | Journal of Glaciology |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1987
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002214300000890x https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S002214300000890X |
Summary: | Abstract Radio echo-sounding studies were used to detect water-filled cavities on Variegated Glacier, Alaska, during its surge in 1983. Cavity locations were determined by spatial surveys, and changes in cavity size and water content over a 5 week period were inferred from phase and amplitude changes in the echo wave form. Data were taken at both 4 and 8 MHz central frequencies of the impulse transmitter. These bi-frequency results, together with spectral analysis of the digitized wave forms, were used to provide additional information about the cavity dimensions. Cavity response is interpreted in terms of a simplified model of a thin layer of strong dielectric contrast. Computer simulations of radar pulses encountering such layers reproduce the main features of the data. |
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