Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus
Abstract Very thick shallow water sedimentary sequences were deposited in Neoproterozoic time along the future margins of Laurentia. On the eastern margin these include the Eleonore Bay and Hecla Hoek sequences of Greenland and Svalbard; these are described and their geotectonic context briefly revi...
Published in: | Geological Magazine |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1994
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800011067 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0016756800011067 |
id |
crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0016756800011067 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crcambridgeupr:10.1017/s0016756800011067 2024-06-23T07:52:26+00:00 Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus Soper, N. J. 1994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800011067 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0016756800011067 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Geological Magazine volume 131, issue 3, page 291-299 ISSN 0016-7568 1469-5081 journal-article 1994 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800011067 2024-06-12T04:04:54Z Abstract Very thick shallow water sedimentary sequences were deposited in Neoproterozoic time along the future margins of Laurentia. On the eastern margin these include the Eleonore Bay and Hecla Hoek sequences of Greenland and Svalbard; these are described and their geotectonic context briefly reviewed. They present both geotectonic and geodynamic problems: why did subsidence continue for some 300 Ma prior to the opening of Iapetus, and how could 15–20 km of sediment be accommodated in an ensialic environment? Prolonged slow stretching appears to have affected the eastern margin of Laurentia while the western (Cordilleran) margin progressed through the rift-drift transition as the Pacific opened. It is proposed that expansion of the Pacific was associated with both the convergence of Proto-Gondwanan continental terranes during the Pan-African orogeny (the extended SWEAT hypothesis) and also the maintenance of very slow extension rates on the future Iapetus margin. The strain-hardening effect of slow stretching may have been inhibited by a continuous basin-fill of juvenile heat-producing Grenville detritus. The onset of subduction in the Pacific freed up this margin; major rifting took place between East Greenland and possibly the Tornquist margin of Baltica in Vendian time, followed by the opening of northern Iapetus. Article in Journal/Newspaper East Greenland Greenland Svalbard Cambridge University Press Svalbard Greenland Pacific Hoek ENVELOPE(-65.050,-65.050,-66.000,-66.000) Freed ENVELOPE(164.333,164.333,-71.483,-71.483) Geological Magazine 131 3 291 299 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Very thick shallow water sedimentary sequences were deposited in Neoproterozoic time along the future margins of Laurentia. On the eastern margin these include the Eleonore Bay and Hecla Hoek sequences of Greenland and Svalbard; these are described and their geotectonic context briefly reviewed. They present both geotectonic and geodynamic problems: why did subsidence continue for some 300 Ma prior to the opening of Iapetus, and how could 15–20 km of sediment be accommodated in an ensialic environment? Prolonged slow stretching appears to have affected the eastern margin of Laurentia while the western (Cordilleran) margin progressed through the rift-drift transition as the Pacific opened. It is proposed that expansion of the Pacific was associated with both the convergence of Proto-Gondwanan continental terranes during the Pan-African orogeny (the extended SWEAT hypothesis) and also the maintenance of very slow extension rates on the future Iapetus margin. The strain-hardening effect of slow stretching may have been inhibited by a continuous basin-fill of juvenile heat-producing Grenville detritus. The onset of subduction in the Pacific freed up this margin; major rifting took place between East Greenland and possibly the Tornquist margin of Baltica in Vendian time, followed by the opening of northern Iapetus. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Soper, N. J. |
spellingShingle |
Soper, N. J. Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus |
author_facet |
Soper, N. J. |
author_sort |
Soper, N. J. |
title |
Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus |
title_short |
Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus |
title_full |
Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus |
title_fullStr |
Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus |
title_sort |
neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of laurentia and the opening of iapetus |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
1994 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800011067 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0016756800011067 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-65.050,-65.050,-66.000,-66.000) ENVELOPE(164.333,164.333,-71.483,-71.483) |
geographic |
Svalbard Greenland Pacific Hoek Freed |
geographic_facet |
Svalbard Greenland Pacific Hoek Freed |
genre |
East Greenland Greenland Svalbard |
genre_facet |
East Greenland Greenland Svalbard |
op_source |
Geological Magazine volume 131, issue 3, page 291-299 ISSN 0016-7568 1469-5081 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800011067 |
container_title |
Geological Magazine |
container_volume |
131 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
291 |
op_container_end_page |
299 |
_version_ |
1802643740928507904 |