A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska
Abstract We developed a tilt sensor for studying ice deformation and installed our tilt sensor systems in two boreholes drilled close to the shear margin of Jarvis Glacier, Alaska to obtain kinematic measurements of streaming ice. We used the collected tilt data to calculate borehole deformation by...
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2019
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.84 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143019000844 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1017/jog.2019.84 2024-09-15T18:07:32+00:00 A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska Lee, Ian R. Hawley, Robert L. Bernsen, Steven Campbell, Seth W. Clemens-Sewall, David Gerbi, Christopher C. Hruby, Kate 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.84 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143019000844 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of Glaciology volume 66, issue 255, page 74-82 ISSN 0022-1430 1727-5652 journal-article 2019 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.84 2024-08-07T04:04:11Z Abstract We developed a tilt sensor for studying ice deformation and installed our tilt sensor systems in two boreholes drilled close to the shear margin of Jarvis Glacier, Alaska to obtain kinematic measurements of streaming ice. We used the collected tilt data to calculate borehole deformation by tracking the orientation of the sensors over time. The sensors' tilts generally trended down-glacier, with an element of cross-glacier flow in the borehole closer to the shear margin. We also evaluated our results against flow dynamic parameters derived from Glen's exponential flow law and explored the parameter space of the stress exponent n and enhancement factor E . Comparison with values from ice deformation experiments shows that the ice on Jarvis is characterized by higher n values than that is expected in regions of low stress, particularly at the shear margin (~3.4). The higher n values could be attributed to the observed high total strains coupled with potential dynamic recrystallization, causing anisotropic development and consequently sped up ice flow. Jarvis' n values place the creep regime of the ice between basal slip and dislocation creep. Tuning E towards a theoretical upper limit of 10 for anisotropic ice with single-maximum fabric reduces the n values by 0.2. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Journal of Glaciology Alaska Cambridge University Press Journal of Glaciology 66 255 74 82 |
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Open Polar |
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Cambridge University Press |
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crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract We developed a tilt sensor for studying ice deformation and installed our tilt sensor systems in two boreholes drilled close to the shear margin of Jarvis Glacier, Alaska to obtain kinematic measurements of streaming ice. We used the collected tilt data to calculate borehole deformation by tracking the orientation of the sensors over time. The sensors' tilts generally trended down-glacier, with an element of cross-glacier flow in the borehole closer to the shear margin. We also evaluated our results against flow dynamic parameters derived from Glen's exponential flow law and explored the parameter space of the stress exponent n and enhancement factor E . Comparison with values from ice deformation experiments shows that the ice on Jarvis is characterized by higher n values than that is expected in regions of low stress, particularly at the shear margin (~3.4). The higher n values could be attributed to the observed high total strains coupled with potential dynamic recrystallization, causing anisotropic development and consequently sped up ice flow. Jarvis' n values place the creep regime of the ice between basal slip and dislocation creep. Tuning E towards a theoretical upper limit of 10 for anisotropic ice with single-maximum fabric reduces the n values by 0.2. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lee, Ian R. Hawley, Robert L. Bernsen, Steven Campbell, Seth W. Clemens-Sewall, David Gerbi, Christopher C. Hruby, Kate |
spellingShingle |
Lee, Ian R. Hawley, Robert L. Bernsen, Steven Campbell, Seth W. Clemens-Sewall, David Gerbi, Christopher C. Hruby, Kate A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska |
author_facet |
Lee, Ian R. Hawley, Robert L. Bernsen, Steven Campbell, Seth W. Clemens-Sewall, David Gerbi, Christopher C. Hruby, Kate |
author_sort |
Lee, Ian R. |
title |
A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska |
title_short |
A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska |
title_full |
A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska |
title_fullStr |
A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska |
title_full_unstemmed |
A novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on Jarvis Glacier, Alaska |
title_sort |
novel tilt sensor for studying ice deformation: application to streaming ice on jarvis glacier, alaska |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.84 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0022143019000844 |
genre |
glacier Journal of Glaciology Alaska |
genre_facet |
glacier Journal of Glaciology Alaska |
op_source |
Journal of Glaciology volume 66, issue 255, page 74-82 ISSN 0022-1430 1727-5652 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.84 |
container_title |
Journal of Glaciology |
container_volume |
66 |
container_issue |
255 |
container_start_page |
74 |
op_container_end_page |
82 |
_version_ |
1810444914735972352 |