Steep ice – progress and future challenges in research on ice cliffs

Abstract Ice cliffs are features along ice sheet margins, along tropical mountain glaciers, at termini of mountain glaciers and on debris-covered glacier tongues, that have received scattered attention in literature. They cover small relative areas of glacier or margin surface respectively, but have...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of Glaciology
Main Authors: Steiner, Jakob F., Buri, Pascal, Abermann, Jakob, Prinz, Rainer, Nicholson, Lindsey
Other Authors: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.41
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260305523000411
Description
Summary:Abstract Ice cliffs are features along ice sheet margins, along tropical mountain glaciers, at termini of mountain glaciers and on debris-covered glacier tongues, that have received scattered attention in literature. They cover small relative areas of glacier or margin surface respectively, but have been involved in two apparent anomalies. On the one hand, they have been identified as potential hotspots of extreme melt rates on debris-covered tongues contributing to their relatively rapid ablation, compared to the surrounding glacier surface. On the other hand, they appear where the ice margin is stable (or temporarily advancing) even under conditions of negative mass balance. In this manuscript, we recapitulate why ice cliffs remain interesting features to investigate and what we know about them so far. We conclude by suggesting to further investigate their genesis and variable morphology and their potential as windows into past climates and processes.