Advances in understanding subglacial meltwater drainage from past ice sheets

Abstract Meltwater drainage beneath ice sheets is a fundamental consideration for understanding ice–bed conditions and bed-modulated ice flow, with potential impacts on terminus behavior and ice-shelf mass balance. While contemporary observations reveal the presence of basal water movement in the su...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of Glaciology
Main Authors: Simkins, Lauren M., Greenwood, Sarah L., Winsborrow, Monica C. M., Bjarnadóttir, Lilja R., Lepp, Allison P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.16
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260305523000162
Description
Summary:Abstract Meltwater drainage beneath ice sheets is a fundamental consideration for understanding ice–bed conditions and bed-modulated ice flow, with potential impacts on terminus behavior and ice-shelf mass balance. While contemporary observations reveal the presence of basal water movement in the subglacial environment and inferred styles of drainage, the geological record of former ice sheets, including sediments and landforms on land and the seafloor, aids in understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of efficient and inefficient drainage systems and their impact on ice-sheet behavior. We highlight the past decade of advances in geological studies that focus on providing process-based information on subglacial hydrology of ice sheets, how these studies inform theory, numerical models and contemporary observations, and address the needs for future research.