An equatorward force acting on large floating ice masses: Polfluchtkraft

ABSTRACT This study reviews the effects of a force acting upon ice shelves and icebergs arising from the oblateness of the Earth's geoid and the displacement between the center of mass and the center of buoyancy for an object floating on water. The force has been introduced earlier as Polflucht...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of Glaciology
Main Authors: Engelhardt, Hermann, Engelhardt, Michael
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aog.2017.17
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260305517000179
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT This study reviews the effects of a force acting upon ice shelves and icebergs arising from the oblateness of the Earth's geoid and the displacement between the center of mass and the center of buoyancy for an object floating on water. The force has been introduced earlier as Polfluchtkraft or ‘pole-fleeing force’ by Alfred Wegener and others in the context of continental drift, but it is here applied to floating ice for the first time. It propels icebergs towards the equator, but also tugs on ice shelves making them more likely to break apart in a warming climate with possible consequences for the entire ice sheet.