Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada
It has been suggested that the Laurentide Ice Sheet originated with extensive perennial snow cover, and that the snow cover affected climate so as to aid ice-sheet development. In this study, a large increase in extent of October 1st snow cover in the Canadian Arctic from 1967–1970 to 1971–1975 is c...
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Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
1978
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90097-2 http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0033589478900972?httpAccept=text/xml http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0033589478900972?httpAccept=text/plain https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0033589400029628 |
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crcambridgeupr:10.1016/0033-5894(78)90097-2 2024-06-23T07:49:35+00:00 Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada Williams, Larry D. 1978 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90097-2 http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0033589478900972?httpAccept=text/xml http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0033589478900972?httpAccept=text/plain https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0033589400029628 en eng Cambridge University Press (CUP) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Quaternary Research volume 10, issue 2, page 141-149 ISSN 0033-5894 1096-0287 journal-article 1978 crcambridgeupr https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90097-2 2024-06-05T04:02:29Z It has been suggested that the Laurentide Ice Sheet originated with extensive perennial snow cover, and that the snow cover affected climate so as to aid ice-sheet development. In this study, a large increase in extent of October 1st snow cover in the Canadian Arctic from 1967–1970 to 1971–1975 is compared to changes in October means of other climate variables. Over the area of snow-cover expansion, mean surface air temperature decreased by up to 3°C, mean 500-mbar height was lowered by over 60 m, and precipitation was increased by up to a factor of two. These effects, if applied to the entire summer, together with the temperature change computed by Shaw and Donn for a Northern Hemisphere summer insolation minimum (the Milankovich effect), can account for glacierization of the Central Canadian Arctic. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic glacier* Ice Sheet Cambridge University Press Arctic Canada Quaternary Research 10 2 141 149 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Cambridge University Press |
op_collection_id |
crcambridgeupr |
language |
English |
description |
It has been suggested that the Laurentide Ice Sheet originated with extensive perennial snow cover, and that the snow cover affected climate so as to aid ice-sheet development. In this study, a large increase in extent of October 1st snow cover in the Canadian Arctic from 1967–1970 to 1971–1975 is compared to changes in October means of other climate variables. Over the area of snow-cover expansion, mean surface air temperature decreased by up to 3°C, mean 500-mbar height was lowered by over 60 m, and precipitation was increased by up to a factor of two. These effects, if applied to the entire summer, together with the temperature change computed by Shaw and Donn for a Northern Hemisphere summer insolation minimum (the Milankovich effect), can account for glacierization of the Central Canadian Arctic. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Williams, Larry D. |
spellingShingle |
Williams, Larry D. Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada |
author_facet |
Williams, Larry D. |
author_sort |
Williams, Larry D. |
title |
Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada |
title_short |
Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada |
title_full |
Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada |
title_fullStr |
Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ice-Sheet Initiation and Climatic Influences of Expanded Snow Cover in Arctic Canada |
title_sort |
ice-sheet initiation and climatic influences of expanded snow cover in arctic canada |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
publishDate |
1978 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90097-2 http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0033589478900972?httpAccept=text/xml http://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:0033589478900972?httpAccept=text/plain https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0033589400029628 |
geographic |
Arctic Canada |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada |
genre |
Arctic glacier* Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Arctic glacier* Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Quaternary Research volume 10, issue 2, page 141-149 ISSN 0033-5894 1096-0287 |
op_rights |
https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(78)90097-2 |
container_title |
Quaternary Research |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
141 |
op_container_end_page |
149 |
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1802640059585789952 |