Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education
Ainu is the heritage language of the indigenous people of present-day southern Sakhalin, the Kurile Islands, present-day Hokkaidō, and northeastern Honshū (mainland Japan). The UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger (2009) considered the Ainu language critically endangered with...
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crbrillap:10.46538/hlj.8.2.5 2023-05-15T18:09:11+02:00 Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education Teeter, Jennifer Okazaki, Takayuki 2011 http://dx.doi.org/10.46538/hlj.8.2.5 en eng Brill Heritage Language Journal volume 8, issue 2, page 251-269 ISSN 1550-7076 journal-article 2011 crbrillap https://doi.org/10.46538/hlj.8.2.5 2022-12-11T12:48:53Z Ainu is the heritage language of the indigenous people of present-day southern Sakhalin, the Kurile Islands, present-day Hokkaidō, and northeastern Honshū (mainland Japan). The UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger (2009) considered the Ainu language critically endangered with only 15 speakers remaining. This article scrutinizes UNESCO’s assessment and analyzes the historical and current situation of the Ainu language and its transmission, particularly evaluating government policies related to the transmission of the Ainu language. Analysis in this article will draw upon our field observations and interviews conducted in Hokkaidō. Numerous formal and informal discussions were conducted with Ainu teachers, politicians, community members, and activists. Our findings indicate that the grassroots language revitalization efforts have been made and a growing number of youth speak Ainu, although their proficiency levels vary. While policymakers recognize the government’s responsibility in reversing language shift, they have yet to articulate adequate policies. The authors conclude with a discussion of the state’s positive responsibility to realize the rights ensured by the United Nations of Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This realization will facilitate the transmission of Ainu language and culture, and ensure its vitality in the future. Article in Journal/Newspaper Sakhalin Brill (via Crossref) Heritage Language Journal 8 2 251 269 |
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Brill (via Crossref) |
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English |
description |
Ainu is the heritage language of the indigenous people of present-day southern Sakhalin, the Kurile Islands, present-day Hokkaidō, and northeastern Honshū (mainland Japan). The UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger (2009) considered the Ainu language critically endangered with only 15 speakers remaining. This article scrutinizes UNESCO’s assessment and analyzes the historical and current situation of the Ainu language and its transmission, particularly evaluating government policies related to the transmission of the Ainu language. Analysis in this article will draw upon our field observations and interviews conducted in Hokkaidō. Numerous formal and informal discussions were conducted with Ainu teachers, politicians, community members, and activists. Our findings indicate that the grassroots language revitalization efforts have been made and a growing number of youth speak Ainu, although their proficiency levels vary. While policymakers recognize the government’s responsibility in reversing language shift, they have yet to articulate adequate policies. The authors conclude with a discussion of the state’s positive responsibility to realize the rights ensured by the United Nations of Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This realization will facilitate the transmission of Ainu language and culture, and ensure its vitality in the future. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Teeter, Jennifer Okazaki, Takayuki |
spellingShingle |
Teeter, Jennifer Okazaki, Takayuki Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education |
author_facet |
Teeter, Jennifer Okazaki, Takayuki |
author_sort |
Teeter, Jennifer |
title |
Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education |
title_short |
Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education |
title_full |
Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education |
title_fullStr |
Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education |
title_sort |
ainu as a heritage language of japan: history, current state and future of ainu language policy and education |
publisher |
Brill |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.46538/hlj.8.2.5 |
genre |
Sakhalin |
genre_facet |
Sakhalin |
op_source |
Heritage Language Journal volume 8, issue 2, page 251-269 ISSN 1550-7076 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.46538/hlj.8.2.5 |
container_title |
Heritage Language Journal |
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8 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
251 |
op_container_end_page |
269 |
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1766181629295853568 |