Understanding Arctic Co-Management: The U.S. Marine Mammal Approach

Co-management is an effective tool through which Alaska Native communities can pursue self-governance and self-determination in regards to marine mammal resources. In the Arctic, co-management typically aims to promote environmental conservation, sustainable resource use, and equitable sharing of re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Yearbook of Polar Law Online
Main Authors: Mengerink, Kathryn, Roche, David, Swanson, Greta
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Brill 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_008010007
https://brill.com/view/journals/yplo/8/1/article-p76_7.xml
https://brill.com/downloadpdf/journals/yplo/8/1/article-p76_7.xml
Description
Summary:Co-management is an effective tool through which Alaska Native communities can pursue self-governance and self-determination in regards to marine mammal resources. In the Arctic, co-management typically aims to promote environmental conservation, sustainable resource use, and equitable sharing of resource-related benefits and responsibilities. This paper traces a variety of co-management regimes and other international management frameworks, and posits that co-management of subsistence resources is not just a legal issue or a governance issue, but rather, it is an issue of human rights and environmental justice. It concludes that co-management regimes are most successful when they integrate frameworks for shared responsibility, and build long-term relationships on mutual trust and strong legal agreements.