The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor
ABSTRACT Infections by the bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes cause significant disease in a number of fish species. In this study, we showed that AsaP1, a toxic 19-kDa metallopeptidase produced by A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes , belongs to the group of extracellular peptidases...
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American Society for Microbiology
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crasmicro:10.1128/jb.00847-08 2024-10-06T13:45:07+00:00 The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor Arnadottir, Helga Hvanndal, Iris Andresdottir, Valgerdur Burr, Sarah E. Frey, Joachim Gudmundsdottir, Bjarnheidur K. 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00847-08 https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JB.00847-08 en eng American Society for Microbiology https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license Journal of Bacteriology volume 191, issue 1, page 403-410 ISSN 0021-9193 1098-5530 journal-article 2009 crasmicro https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00847-08 2024-09-09T04:16:40Z ABSTRACT Infections by the bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes cause significant disease in a number of fish species. In this study, we showed that AsaP1, a toxic 19-kDa metallopeptidase produced by A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes , belongs to the group of extracellular peptidases ( Aeromonas type) (MEROPS ID M35.003) of the deuterolysin family of zinc-dependent aspzincin endopeptidases. The structural gene of AsaP1 was sequenced and found to be highly conserved among gram-negative bacteria. An isogenic Δ asaP1 A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes strain was constructed, and its ability to infect fish was compared with that of the wild-type (wt) strain. The Δ asaP1 strain was found to infect Arctic charr, Atlantic salmon, and Atlantic cod, but its virulence was decreased relative to that of the wt strain. The 50% lethal dose of the AsaP1 mutant was 10-fold higher in charr and 5-fold higher in salmon than that of the wt strain. The pathology induced by the AsaP1-deficient strain was also different from that of the wt strain. Furthermore, the mutant established significant bacterial colonization in all observed organs without any signs of a host response in the infected tissue. AsaP1 is therefore the first member of the M35 family that has been shown to be a bacterial virulence factor. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic charr Arctic atlantic cod Atlantic salmon ASM Journals (American Society for Microbiology) Arctic Journal of Bacteriology 191 1 403 410 |
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Open Polar |
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ASM Journals (American Society for Microbiology) |
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crasmicro |
language |
English |
description |
ABSTRACT Infections by the bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes cause significant disease in a number of fish species. In this study, we showed that AsaP1, a toxic 19-kDa metallopeptidase produced by A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes , belongs to the group of extracellular peptidases ( Aeromonas type) (MEROPS ID M35.003) of the deuterolysin family of zinc-dependent aspzincin endopeptidases. The structural gene of AsaP1 was sequenced and found to be highly conserved among gram-negative bacteria. An isogenic Δ asaP1 A. salmonicida subsp. achromogenes strain was constructed, and its ability to infect fish was compared with that of the wild-type (wt) strain. The Δ asaP1 strain was found to infect Arctic charr, Atlantic salmon, and Atlantic cod, but its virulence was decreased relative to that of the wt strain. The 50% lethal dose of the AsaP1 mutant was 10-fold higher in charr and 5-fold higher in salmon than that of the wt strain. The pathology induced by the AsaP1-deficient strain was also different from that of the wt strain. Furthermore, the mutant established significant bacterial colonization in all observed organs without any signs of a host response in the infected tissue. AsaP1 is therefore the first member of the M35 family that has been shown to be a bacterial virulence factor. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Arnadottir, Helga Hvanndal, Iris Andresdottir, Valgerdur Burr, Sarah E. Frey, Joachim Gudmundsdottir, Bjarnheidur K. |
spellingShingle |
Arnadottir, Helga Hvanndal, Iris Andresdottir, Valgerdur Burr, Sarah E. Frey, Joachim Gudmundsdottir, Bjarnheidur K. The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor |
author_facet |
Arnadottir, Helga Hvanndal, Iris Andresdottir, Valgerdur Burr, Sarah E. Frey, Joachim Gudmundsdottir, Bjarnheidur K. |
author_sort |
Arnadottir, Helga |
title |
The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor |
title_short |
The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor |
title_full |
The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor |
title_fullStr |
The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor |
title_full_unstemmed |
The AsaP1 Peptidase of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes Is a Highly Conserved Deuterolysin Metalloprotease (Family M35) and a Major Virulence Factor |
title_sort |
asap1 peptidase of aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes is a highly conserved deuterolysin metalloprotease (family m35) and a major virulence factor |
publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00847-08 https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JB.00847-08 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic charr Arctic atlantic cod Atlantic salmon |
genre_facet |
Arctic charr Arctic atlantic cod Atlantic salmon |
op_source |
Journal of Bacteriology volume 191, issue 1, page 403-410 ISSN 0021-9193 1098-5530 |
op_rights |
https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00847-08 |
container_title |
Journal of Bacteriology |
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191 |
container_issue |
1 |
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403 |
op_container_end_page |
410 |
_version_ |
1812173562677559296 |