Multidecadal increase in North Atlantic coccolithophores and the potential role of rising CO 2

Passing an acid test Calcifying marine organisms will generally find it harder to make and maintain their carbonate skeletons as increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO 2 acidify the oceans. Nevertheless, some types of organisms will be damaged more than others, and some may even benefit from hi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Authors: Rivero-Calle, Sara, Gnanadesikan, Anand, Del Castillo, Carlos E., Balch, William M., Guikema, Seth D.
Other Authors: NSF, NASA
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2015
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8026
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.aaa8026
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Summary:Passing an acid test Calcifying marine organisms will generally find it harder to make and maintain their carbonate skeletons as increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO 2 acidify the oceans. Nevertheless, some types of organisms will be damaged more than others, and some may even benefit from higher CO 2 levels. Coccolithophores are a case in point, because their photosynthetic ability is strongly carbon-limited. Rivero-Calle et al. show that the abundance of coccolithophores in the North Atlantic has increased by up to 20% or more in the past 50 years (see the Perspective by Vogt). Thus, this major phytoplankton functional group may be able to adapt to a future with higher CO 2 concentrations. Science , this issue p. 1533 see also p. 1466