North Atlantic Ice-Rafting: A Major Change at 75,000 Years Before the Present

During the last interglacial-to-glacial climatic cycle [127,000 to 10,000 years before the present (B.P.)], the fundamental geographic shift in the main axis of ice-rafting deposition occurred at 75,000 years B.P. An earlier meridional depositional maximum along the Greenland-Newfoundland coasts was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science
Main Author: Ruddiman, W. F.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 1977
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.196.4295.1208
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.196.4295.1208
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Summary:During the last interglacial-to-glacial climatic cycle [127,000 to 10,000 years before the present (B.P.)], the fundamental geographic shift in the main axis of ice-rafting deposition occurred at 75,000 years B.P. An earlier meridional depositional maximum along the Greenland-Newfoundland coasts was superseded by a nearly zonal and much stronger axis some 1500 kilometers to the south along 40°N to 50°N. Both depositional patterns are best explained by cyclonic flow in the subpolar gyre, with the depositional shift related to the retreat of warm, ice-melting North Atlantic drift water from the northwestern half of the gyre. Similar shifts must have characterized preceding interglacial-glacial cycles.